# US 5,050,873 A · Pulldown exercise machine > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,050,873 A - Document ID: US5050873A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/514,869 - Filed: 1990-04-26 - Granted: 1991-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 1990-04-26 - Assignees: Hammer Corporation - Inventors: Gary A. Jones - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5050873A ## CPC - A63B 21/4047: {Pivoting movement (weight pivoting A63B21/0615)} - A63B 21/0615: {pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum} - A63B 21/4035: {for operation by hand} - A63B 23/03541: {Moving independently from each other (A63B22/00 takes precedence)} - A63B 23/12: for upper limbs {or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles (bench press exercises A63B21/078; for teaching music G09B15/06)} - A63B 23/1263: {Rotation about an axis passing through both shoulders, e.g. cross-country skiing-type arm movements} - A63B 2225/30: Maintenance - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) ## Abstract A pulldown exercise machine for exercise of a muscle group that includes the forearm flexors, the biceps and the latissimus dorsi includes a frame, a seat connected to the frame and two independently maneuverable levers that are pivotally connected to the frame behind and above the seat. The rearward end of each of the levers is adapted to hold a removable weight while the forward end includes an angled handle adapted to be grasped and pulled in a downward direction by a person supported on the seat. The orientation of the sides of the frame, the levers and the handles with respect to the seat insures that pivotal movement of the levers occurs along vertical planes that diverge outwardly from the front of the seat, thereby providing a pulldown exercise that more naturally accommodates the musculoskeletal movements of a person. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pulldown exercise machine comprising: a frame; a seat connected to the frame and adapted to support a person in a seated position straddling a first vertical plane; a lever pivotally connected to the frame and adapted to be pivoted about an axis located behind and above said seat, the lever having a rearward end for holding a removable weight; a handle connected to a forward end of the lever and adapted to be grasped and pulled in a downward direction by a person supported on said seat, said downward pulling motion pivoting said lever in an outer vertical plane that diverges from said first vertical plane. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 1 and further comprising: a second lever pivotally connected to the frame, the second lever being a mirror image of the first lever with respect to the first vertical plane and having a handle adapted to be grasped and pulled in a downward direction along a second outer vertical plane that also diverges from said first vertical plane. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 1 wherein said handle extends from said second end in a downwardly and forwardly directed angle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 1 and further comprising: stop means connected to said first end of said lever for coacting with said frame to limit pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the frame. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 1 wherein said outer vertical plane diverges from said central vertical plane at an angle of about 5.degree.. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 5 wherein said lever forward end is angled upwardly from the horizontal at an angle of about 30.degree.. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 6 wherein said handle angles are offset inwardly from said lever at an angle of about 55.degree.. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 7 wherein said handle extends downwardly from the orientation of said lever by an angle of about 30.degree.. ### Claim 9 A pulldown exercise machine comprising: a frame having two upright vertical sides that are mirror images of each other with respect to a central vertical plane, the sides aligned along outer vertical planes that both diverge from the central vertical plane with respect to a front of the frame; a seat connected to the frame and adapted to support a person in a seated position straddling the central vertical plane; two levers, each lever pivotally connected to a side of the frame and pivotal about an axis perpendicular to the outer vertical plane occupied by the respective side, each lever having a rearward end adapted to hold a removable weight; and two handles, each handle connected to a forward end of a lever and adapted to be grasped and pulled in a downward direction by a person supported in the seat to pivot the lever along the respective outer vertical plane against a predetermined weight resistance supported at said rearward end, thereby to provide simultaneous and/or independent pulldown exercise along said diverging planes. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 9 wherein the axes of pivotal motion of the levers are each located above and behind the seat. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 9 wherein each said handle is angled downwardly and inwardly in relation to the respective lever. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 9 wherein each outer vertical plane is oriented outwardly at an angle of about 5.degree. with respect to the central vertical plane. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 9 wherein each lever further comprises: stop means connected adjacent the rearward end and adapted to coact with the respective side of the frame to limit downward pivotal motion of said rearward end. ### Claim 14 A pulldown exercise machine comprising: a frame having a front and two sides that lie in planes which diverge outwardly from the front; a seat connected to the frame and facing the front of the frame; and pulldown exercise means pivotally connected to each of the sides, each pulldown exercise means adapted to provide pulldown exercise against a selectable weight resistance and along a plane parallel to the respective side for a person supported on the seat. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The pulldown exercise machine of claim 14 wherein each said side diverges from said mid-plane at an angle of about 5.degree..