Method of manufacturing a glass body having a non-uniform refractive index
AssigneeHeraeus Quarzschmelze GmbH
InventorsDieter Ross, Karlheinz Rau, Hans-Ulrich Bonewitz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A granular body, from which an article having a nonuniform refractive index may be formed, has grains of two substances which have different refractive indicies in a geometric distribution in the granular body corresponding to the geometric distribution of the substances required for the nonuniform refractive index of the article and a way of shape-stabilizing the granular body. A method of making the granular body comprises controllably feeding the grains into the geometric distribution in the granular body and shape-stabilizing it. Preferably the granular body is compressed into a porous compact which holds itself together and is treated with a gas to achieve desired optic properties in the article.
Claims18
A method for manufacturing an elongate light transmissive optical glass body having a central axis and a cylindrical circumference, said elongate body having a non-uniform refractive index which decreases radially between said axis and said circumference, said method comprising the following steps:
- storing grains of at least two substances which yield glass having different refractive indices, in a respective at least two hoppers, said grains having diameters in the range of 0.01 .mu.m to 1 mm,
- mixing said grains in a desired proportion which will provide said non-uniform refractive index by controlled feeding into a common feed line having a pouring spout for pouring the mixed grains therefrom,
- pouring said grains onto a support while rotating said support about a vertical axis of rotation,
- moving said pouring spout radially between said vertical axis and means defining a circumference at a fixed radius from said axis while rotating said support,
- moving said pouring spout vertically relative to said support while rotating said support,
- pouring said grains from said spout during at least one of moving said spout radially and moving said spout vertically, thereby forming a cylindrical granular body having an axis coincident with said axis of rotation, and
- heat fusing the granular body to form said light transmissive cylindrical glass body.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.