# US 5,040,638 A · Wheelchair lift mechanism

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- Number: US 5,040,638 A
- Document ID: US5040638A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/560,810
- Filed: 1990-07-31
- Granted: 1991-08-20
- Earliest claimed: 1990-07-31
- Assignees: Adaptive Engineering Ltd.
- Inventors: Dave W. Smith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5040638A

## CPC

- B66F 7/02: with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains {or screws and movable along pillars}
- B66B 9/00: Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures (characterised by control systems B66B1/00; apparatus for raising or lowering persons on stages of theatres A63J5/12)
- B66F: HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00; scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00)
- B66B: ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS ({apparatus for raising or lowering persons on theatrical stages or the like A63J5/12} ; funicular railbound systems with rigid ground-supported tracks and cable traction, e.g. cliff railways, B61B9/00; arrangements of ammunition handlers in vessels B63G3/00; hoists, lifts, or conveyors for loading or unloading in general B65G; braking or detent devices controlling normal movements of winding drums or barrels B66D; ship-lifting devices E02C; garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for lifting vehicles E04H6/12; hoists for feeding ammunition or projectiles to launching apparatus or to loading mechanisms F41A9/00)

## Abstract

A platform is mounted on a frame for vertical movement on the frame. The platform is raised and lowered using a pair of drums mounted for both rotational and translational movement on the frame. Cables on the drums and connected to the platform tend to rotate and translate the drums. The translation is resisted by brake bands wrapped around the drums, which in turn prevent rotation of the drums. For raising and lowering purposes, the drums are equipped with chain sprockets and drive chains that may be driven to rotate the drums about their axes and also to translate the drums in a direction opposite the translation caused by the weight of the platform. This unloads the band brakes and allows the platform to move.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An operating system for a lift having a frame, a platform and a platform mounting means mounting the platform on the frame for vertical movement thereon, the platform mounting means including means for maintaining the platform in a level orientation, the operating system comprising:
a drum having a drum axis;
means mounting the drum for rotation about the drum axis;
means mounting the drum for movement transversely of the drum axis;
brake means engageable in response to movement of the drum in one direction transversely of the drum axis to brake rotation of the drum;
flexible tension means wound on the drum and secured to the platform such that tension on the tension means urges the drum to move in said one direction;
flexible power transmitting means engaged with the drum; and
drive means engaged with the flexible power transmitting means for driving the flexible power transmitting means, the drive means being so positioned that tension on the flexible power transmitting means urges the drum to move in a direction opposite said one direction.

### Claim 2

A lift comprising:
a platform;
a frame;
platform mounting means mounting the platform for vertical movement on the frame, the platform mounting means including means for maintaining the platform at a level orientation;
a pair of drums having spaced apart, parallel axes;
a pair of drum mounting links, having respective ones of the drums mounted thereon for rotation about the respective drum axes, the links being mounted on the frame for rotation about link axes parallel to the drum axes;
a pair of brake bands engaged about respective ones of the drum;
a pair of brake anchors secured to the respective brake bands between the drums;
a pair of first cables wound on the respective drums, running off the drums on sides thereof opposite the break anchors and secured to the platform;
a pair of second cables each wound on a respective one of the drums in a direction opposite the winding direction of the first cable wound thereon and running off the drum on the same side as the first cable; a pair
of second cable anchors mounted on the platform and extending vertically therefrom, the second cable anchors being secured to the respective second cables;
a pair of drum sprockets mounted on the drums;
a pair of drive chains engaged with the respective drum sprockets;
a pair of drive sprockets engaged with the drive chains between the drums;
means coupling the drive sprockets for simultaneous rotation thereof;
a reversing sprocket engaged with one of the drive chains such that the drums rotate simultaneously in opposite directions;
chain tensioning means for tensioning the drive chains; and
hand crank means for turning the drive sprockets.