Method for producing particulate titanium oxides
AssigneeKerr-McGee Chemical Corporation
InventorThomas I. Brownbridge
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of particulate pigmentary titanium dioxide. The method comprises reacting, in solution, a precursor titanium tetrahalide with sulfuric acid to produce an intermediate titanyl sulfate product. Following crystallization and recovery of this intermediate product from solution the crystallized intermediate is redissolved in an aqueous solvent medium and hydrolyzed at elevated temperatures to provide a particulate amorphous titanium dioxide intermediate product. After separation from the aqueous solvent medium, this intermediate product then is subjected to calcination at elevated temperatures to produce the desired particulate titanium dioxide end product.
Claims30
A method for producing particulate titanium dioxide from titanium tetrahalides comprising the steps of:
- forming a first aqueous solution comprised of a titanium tetrahalide and sulfuric acid and heating said first aqueous solution to a sufficiently elevated temperature whereby said titanium tetrahalide and said sulfuric acid react to produce in said first solution a dissolved intermediate product comprising titanyl sulfate and to produce a byproduct hydrogen halide gas;
- continuing the heating of said first aqueous solution at an elevated temperature and in the presence of a quantity of a previously prepared particulate titanyl sulfate whereby said dissolved titanyl sulfate intermediate is caused to crystallize from said first aqueous solution;
- separating said crystallized titanyl sulfate intermediate from said first aqueous solution to produce a wet filter cake comprising residual mother liquor and said crystallized titanyl sulfate intermediate;
- forming a second aqueous solution comprised of said filter cake dissolved in a quantity of an aqueous solvent medium, said quantity being sufficient to effect dissolution of the crystallized titanyl sulfate intermediate contained in said filter cake, but insufficient to effect hydrolysis thereof;
- subjecting said dissolved crystallized titanyl sulfate intermediate to hydrolysis by combining said second aqueous solution with a further quantity of said aqueous solvent medium heated to an elevated temperature whereby said dissolved crystallized titanyl sulfate intermediate contained in said second solution is hydrolyzed to produce a particulate amorphous titanium dioxide intermediate;
- separating said particulate amorphous titanium dioxide intermediate to provide a particulate crystalline titanium dioxide product and recovering said crystalline product substantially as produced.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.