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US 5,029,775 AGranted
Aircraft landing gear shortening apparatus
AssigneeIsrael Aircraft Industries Ltd.
InventorDan Abramovitsh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A self-contained shortening and folding apparatus for retracting aircraft front landing gear, thereby conserving space within the storage bay.
Claims20
Hydraulic front landing gear shortening apparatus for an aircraft comprising:
- outerbody housing means having a closed upper end and an open lower end and being pivotably mounted at said upper end thereof to the aircraft fuselage;
- piston means slidably contained within said outerbody housing means and having a landing wheel mounted onto a free end thereof protruding from said lower end of said outerbody housing means;
- hydraulic actuator means contained within said outerbody housing means and operative, in response to application thereto of a hydraulic control pressure, to at least partially withdraw said free end of said piston means within said outerbody housing means producing a shortening motion of said piston means, when the landing gear is not loaded;
- interlocking means attached to said outerbody housing means at said lower end thereof and having a limiting cam whose position is adjustable in response to said shortening motion of said piston means;
- and
- a foldable side brace pivotably extending from the aircraft fuselage and engaging said interlocking means for governing movement of said outerbody housing means during a retraction motion of the landing gear into a storage bay,
- adjustment of said limiting cam in a clearance position upon completion of a predetermined shortening motion of said piston means enabling completion of said retraction motion of the landing gear.
4 more elements
A method of shortening aircraft front landing gear apparatus during retraction thereof into a storage bay, wherein said landing gear comprises front landing gear shortening apparatus including:
- outerbody housing means having a closed upper end and an open lower end and being pivotably mounted at said upper end thereof to the aircraft fuselage;
- piston means slidably contained within said outerbody housing means and having a landing wheel mounted onto a free end thereof protruding from said lower end of said outerbody housing means;
- hydraulic actuator means contained within said outerbody housing means and operative, in response to application thereto of a hydraulic control pressure, to at least partially withdraw said free end of said piston means within said outerbody housing means producing a shortening motion of said piston means, when the landing gear is not loaded;
- interlocking means attached to said outerbody housing means at said lower end thereof and having a limiting cam whose position is adjustable in response to said shortening motion of said piston means;
- and
- a foldable side brace pivotably extending from the aircraft fuselage and engaging said interlocking means for governing movement of said outerbody housing means during a retraction motion of the landing gear into a storage bay,
- adjustment of said limiting cam in a clearance position upon completion of a predetermined shortening motion of said piston means enabling completion of said retraction motion of the landing gear,
- said method comprising the steps of:
- at least partially retracting the landing gear via a mechanical linkage;
- hydraulically shortening the landing gear during said step of at least partially retracting, and while the landing gear is not loaded;
- mechanically limiting continued retraction;
- sensing completion of a predetermined landing gear shortening motion;
- removing said mechanical interference once completion of said predetermined shortening motion is sensed;
- and
- completing the retraction of the landing gear into the storage bay upon removal of said mechanical interference.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.