Crystalline group IVA metal-containing molecular sieve compositions
AssigneeW. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
InventorDavid M. Chapman
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Abstract
Crystalline Group IVA metallosilicates, metallophosphates and metallophosphosilicates have a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the synthesized and anhydrous state of: A(M.sub.2 O):B(XO.sub.2):C(SiO.sub.2):D(P.sub.2 O.sub.5) (I) wherein M is an alkali metal; X is a Group IVA metal such a Ti and Zr; A/B is a number from about 0.1 to about 2.0; C/B is a number from about 0 to about 3.0; and D/B is a number from about 0 to about 3.0. They are prepared by a hydrothermal process. They can be used as ion exchange materials.
Claims7
A process for preparing a crystalline Group IVA metal containing molecular sieves having a composition in terms of mole ratio of oxides in the synthetized and anhydrous state of:
- A(M.sub.2 O):B(XO.sub.2):C(SiO.sub.2):D(P.sub.2 O.sub.5)
- wherein
- M is an alkali metal;
- X is a Group IVA metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and mixtures thereof;
- A/B is a number from about 0.1 to about 2.0;
- C/B is a number greater than 0 to about 3.0;
- and
- D/B is a number from 0 to about 3.0, said process
- said process comprising forming a mixture of appropriate sources selected from the group consisting of a source of Group IVa metal, a source of silica and a source of phosphorous;
- stirring said mixture;
- adding to said mixture an alkali cation source to form a reaction solution;
- heating said reaction mixture at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. under autogenous pressure until crystals are formed;
- and recovering said crystals from said reaction mixture, said crystals having a powder x-ray diffraction pattern observed with Cu k.alpha. radiation and a scan of 4.degree. to 68.degree. 2.theta. of at least the d-spacings set forth in the following Table A which were measured relative to an internal standard:
- TABLE A ______________________________________ d(.ANG.) ______________________________________ 7.8 .+-. 0.4 5.5 .+-. 0.2 4.5 .+-. 0.2 3.9 .+-. 0.2 3.2 .+-. 0.1 2.7 .+-. 0.1 2.6 .+-. 0.1 2.4 .+-. 0.1 2.33 .+-. 0.05 2.23 .+-. 0.05 1.94 .+-. 0.05 1.88 .+-. 0.05 1.83 .+-. 0.02 1.74 .+-. 0.02 1.65 .+-. 0.02 1.58 .+-. 0.02 1.54 .+-. 0.02 1.50 .+-. 0.02 1.41 .+-. 0.02 ______________________________________
A crystalline molecular sieve having a three-dimensional microporous framework structure and having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the synthesized and anhydrous state of:
- A (M.sub.2 O):B(XO.sub.2):C(SiO.sub.2):D(P.sub.2 O.sub.5) (I)
- wherein
- M is a alkali metal;
- X is a Group IVA metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and mixtures thereof;
- A/B is a number from about 0.1 to about 2.0:
- C/B is a number greater than 0 to about 3.0;
- and
- D/B is a number from about 0 to about 3.0;
- and
- having a powder x-ray diffraction pattern observed with Cu k.alpha. radiation and a scan of 4.degree. to 68.degree. 2.theta. of at least the d-spacings set forth in the following Table A which were measured relative to an internal standard:
- TABLE A ______________________________________ d(.ANG.) ______________________________________ 7.8 .+-. 0.4 5.5 .+-. 0.2 4.5 .+-. 0.2 3.9 .+-. 0.2 3.2 .+-. 0.1 2.7 .+-. 0.1 2.6 .+-. 0.1 2.4 .+-. 0.1 2.33 .+-. 0.05 2.23 .+-. 0.05 1.94 .+-. 0.05 1.88 .+-. 0.05 1.83 .+-. 0.02 1.74 .+-. 0.02 1.65 .+-. 0.02 1.58 .+-. 0.02 1.54 .+-. 0.02 1.50 .+-. 0.02 1.41 .+-. 0.02 ______________________________________
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.