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US 5,001,190 AGranted
Process for filling space in a structure with a polyurethane composite in the presence of water
AssigneeAshland Oil, Inc.
InventorsWilliam G. Carpenter, Colleen M. Henry
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for filling space in a structure with a polyurethane composite in the presence of water which comprises adding a coarse aggregate and certain polyurethane binders to the space of the structure to be filled. The process is particularly useful for filling space in roads, runways, and other structures made of asphalt, concrete, or similar building materials.
Claims11
A process for filling space in a structure with a polyurethane composite having a compressive strength of at least 2,000 p.s.i. which comprises
- (a) adding a wet, coarse aggregate to said space of said structure, and
- (b) adding a polyurethane binder to said aggregate wherein said binder comprises a mixture of
- i. a phenolic resin component, which is denser than water, comprising
- 1. a phenolic resole resin, and
- 2. a hydrophobic solvent system in which water is not significantly soluble;
- ii. an isocyanate component which is denser than water comprising
- 1. an aromatic polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane diisocyanates, oligomeric derivatives of diphenylmethane diisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and
- 2. a hydrophobic solvent in which water is not significantly soluble;
- iii. a liquid urethane promoting catalyst;
- wherein the amounts of said components are as follows:
- 1. the weight ratio of the binder to the aggregate is from about 9:92 to about 50:50;
- 2. the isocyanate is used in an amount sufficient to cause the curing of the phenolic resin when reacted in the presence of the curing catalyst;
- 3. the urethane catalyst is used in an amount such that the binder is essentially nonfoaming and the composite is capable of being formed with wet aggregate;
- and
- wherein said process is carried out under conditions such that water is present in an amount of at least one percent by weight based upon the weight of said aggregate.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.