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US 4,997,301 AGranted
Fountain pen
OwnerJyug-Jen Sheuinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fountain pen includes a fountain pen barrel, an ink tube fixed inside the pen barrel, a stopper means fixed inside said pen barrel to hold the ink tube in place, and a fountain pen head joined to the other end. A pressing force applied to an urging means moves the ink tube in an axial direction towards a writing core which guides ink from the ink tube in a capillary flow. Axial movement enables the stopper means to generate a contracting force on the ink tube to increase the releasing pressure of the ink. Excess ink absorbed by the writing core permeates an ink absorbent member disposed inside the fountain pen head to prevent leakage of excess ink.
Claims7
A fountain pen, comprising:
- an ink tube made of a flexible material, said ink tube having a substantially converging end and a small opening at said converging end for releasing ink, and a top end portion opposite from said converging end;
- a fountain pen barrel having a hollow space for receiving said ink tube;
- a first protrusion from said fountain pen barrel projecting annularly inward and disposed near a first end of said fountain pen barrel, such that said converging end of said ink tube contacts said first protrusion;
- means for urging said ink tube in an axial direction towards said first protrusion, said urging means being received by said fountain pen barrel on a second end opposite said first protrusion and retractably contacting said top end portion of said ink tube so that a pressing force applied on said urging means is transmitted to said ink tube, and said axial movement enables said first protrusion to generate a contracting force on said convergent end of said ink tube to increase the releasing pressure of the ink inside said ink tube via the small opening of the ink tube;
- and
- a fountain pen head joined to said first end of said pen barrel, said fountain pen head having an axially disposed pith-like writing core which guides the released ink from said ink tube in a capillary action, said pith-like core being axially fixed inside said fountain pen head and having a first end and second end, said first end protruding from the fountain pen head for writing purposes.
3 more elements
A fountain pen, comprising:
- an ink tube made of a flexible material, said ink tube having an end converging to a small opening for releasing ink, and a top end portion opposite from said bottom end;
- a fountain pen barrel having first and second open ends, and a hollow space for receiving said ink tube;
- a first protrusion projecting annularly inward from said fountain pen barrel disposed near said first end of the fountain pen barrel, said top end portion of the ink tube protruding through said first protrusion;
- a second protrusion projecting annularly inward from said fountain pen barrel and disposed near said second end of the fountain pen barrel, such that said converging end of the ink tube contacts said second protrusion;
- means for urging said ink tube in an axial direction towards said second protrusion, said urging means being received by said fountain pen barrel on said first end and retractably contacting said top end portion of the ink tube so that a pressing force applied on said urging means is transmitted to said ink tube, and said axial movement enables said second protrusion to generate a contracting force on said converging end of the ink tube to increase the releasing pressure of the ink inside said ink tube via said small opening of the ink tube;
- a spring member of said urging means which surrounds the portion of said ink tube protruding through said first protrusion, said spring member having a first and second end, said first end being supported by said first protrusion;
- a pressure post component of said urging means having two ends and a base at one end, the lower peripheral edge of said base resting on the second end of said spring member;
- a tubular wall casing component of said urging means disposed between said fountain pen barrel and said pressure post;
- a fountain pen head joined to said second end of said pen barrel, said fountain pen head having an axially disposed pith-like writing core which guides the released ink from said ink tube in a capillary action, said pith-like core having a first end and second end and being axially fixed inside said fountain pen head and axially aligned with said small opening of said ink tube, said first end of said pith-like core protruding from the fountain pen head for writing purposes, and said second end of said pith-like core extending from the fountain pen head toward said ink tube and being separated from said small opening of the ink tube by a gap, such that the ink inside said ink tube can be released by droplets only when said pressing force is applied on said urging means;
- an ink absorbent member which surrounds a portion of the second end of said pith-like core for absorbing excess ink released by said ink tube.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.