A two layer microporous membrane consisting of a porous ceramic support having pore sizes between 0.1 .mu.m and 50 .mu.m and only one microporous sintered inorganic layer, wherein the microporous layer is bonded directly to the geometric outer surface of the porous support, thereby substantially spanning the pores of the support, with a sharp transition in permeability between the microporous layer and the porous support, the microporous layer having a predetermined average pore diameter between 20 nm and 1 .mu.m, and being essentially free of pin-holes.