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US 4,963,327 AGranted
Oxygen generating module
AssigneeZ-Gard, Inc.
InventorDonald H. Russell
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatuses and methods for selectively absorbing undesirable organic and inorganic vapors and gases from ambient air while providing oxygen level enhancement of the treated air are disclosed.
Claims14
A multi-chamber permselective apparatus for providing oxygen enriched filtered air matched to a range of breathing rates, comprising
- a first chamber containing microcapsules comprising an oxygen generating compound as a core material and a coating which is moisture swellable but not soluble, said coating slowly exposing said core material to moisture in respired air, said core material reacting with the moisture and generating oxygen;
- a second chamber containing a solid carbon dioxide absorber for absorbing carbon dioxide from respired air;
- a third chamber containing an aqueous solution of a mildly acidic salt and a nonionic surfactant;
- a fourth chamber containing aqueous hydrogen peroxide and a nonionic surfactant,
- said chambers being made from a semi-permeable fabric, said fabric preventing fluid penetration under normal pressure but allowing fluid to pass through under moderate over-pressure,
- a first pressure means comprising a first plunger and a first frangible disc, said first plunger being attached to said third chamber and said first frangible disc separating said aqueous solution of mildly acidic salt from a porous wall of said first chamber, a first level of oxygen generation being activated by depressing said first plunger to rupture said first frangible disc, wherein subsequent to said rupture of said first frangible disc a repeated depression of said first plunger resulting from a first breathing rate causes an increase of pressure, thereby increasing a flow of said aqueous solution of mildly acidic salt through said porous wall and into said first chamber
- a second pressure means comprising a second plunger and a second frangible disc, said second plunger being attached to said fourth chamber and said second frangible disc separating said aqueous hydrogen peroxide from said porous wall of said first chamber, a second level of oxygen generation being activated by depressing said second plunger to rupture said second frangible disc, wherein subsequent to said rupture of said second frangible disc a repeated depression of said second plunger resulting from a second breathing rate causes an increase of pressure, thereby increasing a flow of said aqueous hydrogen peroxide to pass through said porous wall and into said first chamber.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.