Preparation of organic polymers using organometallic terminated blocks to produce metal free block copolymers
AssigneeRaychem Corporation
InventorsIan D. H. Towle, Patrick J. Horner
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Abstract
A method for the preparation of a variety of engineering polymers and copolymers, in particular aromatic polymers and copolymers which comprises reacting a stannylated reactant containing a first monomeric or polymeric moiety with an electrophilic reactant, usually a di(acid chloride) containing a second monomeric or polymeric moiety. The intermediate and second compound react by way of a condensation reaction to eliminate the tin and polymerise together the first and second moieties. Some novel polymers and copolymers can be prepared using this method.
Claims25
A method of preparing a block copolymer having blocks of the formula ##STR50## comprising reacting a first polymer block
- (R').sub.b M--Y--P--Y--M(R').sub.b
- where
- each M is independently tin, germanium, lead, or thallium;
- each R' is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group;
- each Y is independently oxygen, sulfur, or substituted nitrogen or phosphorus;
- each b is an integer one less than the valence of the element M to which it pertains;
- P is a divalent polyolefin, polyester, polyamide, polyphenylene ether ketone, polyalkylene ether ketone, polytetrahydrofurane, polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, polyphenylene ether sulfone, polyalkylene ether sulfone, polycarbonate, or polyurethane polymeric group;
- with a second polymer block ##STR51## where each X is independently halide, imidazole, RO--, RS--, or a group capable of reacting with the first reactant to eliminate a by-product containing M and X, R being a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or aliphatic group or hydrogen;
- each B is independently carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, or a direct bond;
- each Z is independently oxygen, sulfur, or an imino group;
- each D is independently an aromatic, aliphatic, RO--, RS--, or R.sub.2 N-- group if B is phosphorus and an aryl, alkyl, or RO-- group if B is silicon;
- each d is independently 1 if B is carbon;
- 0 or 1 if B is phosphorus;
- 0, 1 or 2 if B is sulfur;
- and 0 if B is silicon or a direct bond;
- each e is independently 0 if B is carbon, sulfur, or a direct bond;
- 1 if B is phosphorus;
- and 2 if B is silicon;
- and
- Q is a divalent polyester, polyamide, polyphenylene ether ketone, polyphenylene ether sulfone, polycarbonate, polydimethylsiloxane, or polymethylphenylsiloxane polymeric group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.