Contactless mass transfer system
AssigneeHoward J. Greenwald
InventorsXingwu Wang, James D. Royston
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus designed to move mass without contact is described. The apparatus contains a chamber which is formed by alternating sections of superconducting material and electromagnetic coils. The chamber is cooled to below the critical temperature of the superconducting material, and a magnetic object is disposed in the center of the chamber. A series of coils along the chamber are sequentially energized by direct current to form electromagnetic fields. The sequence and direction of these fields causes the movement of the magnetized object within the chamber.
Claims20
A contactless mass transfer system, comprised of a chamber formed by alternating sections of superconductive material and electromagnetic coils, means for cooling said chamber, and means for delivering asynchronous direct current pulses to said chamber, wherein:
- (a) the interior surfaces of said chamber define a symmetrical shape;
- (b) said chamber is comprised of at least two sections, each of which consists essentially of superconductive material which has a first critical field value greater than about 10 Gauss and a second critical field value of greater than about 30 Tesla, wherein:
- 1. said sections consisting essentially of superconductive material are separated from each othger by an air gap, wherein:
- (a) each of the air gaps between two adjacent sections of superconductive material are less than 50 percent of the levitation height of the system, and
- (b) said levitation height is the average distance between the top surface of said chamber and the center of said chamber;
- (c) and electromagnetic coil is disposed within each said air gaps, wherein:
- 1. the length of the each of said sections of superconductive material is at least four times as great as the width of each of said coils,
- 2. said chamber is comprised of at least two of said electromagnetic coils disposed within said air gaps,
- 3. said means for delivering asynchronous direct current pulses provides direct current pulses to at least two of said coils in said chamber at different points in time.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.