Method for separating disparate components in a fluid stream
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Unitd States Department of Energy
InventorDavid H. Meikrantz
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of separating a mixed component waste stream in a centrifugal separator. The mixed component waste stream is introduced into the separator and is centrifugally separated within a spinning rotor. A dual vortex separation occurs due to the phase density differences, with the phases exiting the rotor distinct from one another. In a preferred embodiment, aqueous solutions of organics can be separated with up to 100% efficiency. The relatively more dense water phase is centrifugally separated through a radially outer aperture in the separator, while the relatively less dense organic phase is separated through a radially inner aperture.
Claims1
A method of centrifugally separating disparate components in a separator having a housing, a waste-stream inlet port, a rotor spinning within said housing, a separating zone within said rotor, and radially oriented outlet apertures adjacent the top of the rotor to differentially permit the exit of the disparate components from said rotor, the improvement comprising:
- introducing a mixed component waste stream radially into the separator housing through at least one waste-stream inlet port and into an annular space surrounding and adjacent to said rotor, the mixed component waste stream comprising a mixture of water and a water insoluble hydrocarbon petroleum-based product selected from the group consisting of gasoline, diesel fuel, crude oil, motor oil and pump oil;
- discharging the water of the mixed component waste stream radially from a radially outward outlet aperture in the top of said rotor and discharging the petroleum-based product of the mixed component waste stream radially from a radially inward outlet aperture in the top of said rotor;
- and
- controlling the rate of component discharge from the separator by utilizing the apertures as weirs.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.