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US 4,958,039 AGranted
Modified fluorocarbonylimino biurets
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorEngelbert Pechhold
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Fluorocarbonylimino biurets derived from a tris(isocyanotoalkane)biuret, a fluoroaliphatic alcohol and a modifier group imports oil/water repellency, soil-release properties.
Claims25
A fluorocarbonylimino biuret of the formula:
- ##STR16## wherein Z is a tris-(carbonylimino)biuret radical of the general formula ##STR17## in which R is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic residue of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with alkyl or alkoxy substituents;
- R.sub.f is a fully-fluorinated straight or branched aliphatic radical of 3 to 20 carbon atoms which can be interrupted by oxygen atoms;
- A is a divalent radical consisting of --SO.sub.2 NR.sub.3 13 , --CONR.sub.3, --S--, or --SO.sub.2 --, wherein R.sub.3 is H or alkyl or 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- B is a divalent linear hydrocarbon radical --C.sub.n H.sub.2n -- which can be end-capped by ##STR18## wherein n is 0 to 12, z is 1 to 50, and R.sub.4 is H or lower alkyl;
- X is O, S or NR.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is H or lower alkyl;
- R' is a monovalent fluorine-free alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical substituted with one or more of the following:
- --Cl, --Br, OR.sub.6, CO.sub.2 R.sub.6, --Si(OR.sub.6).sub.3, --N.sup..sym. (R.sub.6).sub.3 or vicinal --OH/--Cl or --OH/--Br, wherein R.sub.6 is alkyl 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
- R" is any substituted or unsubstituted fluorine containing fluorine-free aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical with a valency of at least 2 and not more than 100;
- m is zero or 1;
- p is 1 or 2;
- q is (3-p), i.e., either 2 or 1;
- r is 1 or 2;
- s is (2-r);
- and
- t is an integer of 2 to 100.
12 more elements
A fluorocarbonyl biuret of the formula:
- [R.sub.f --(A).sub.m --B--O--.sub.p Z--[X--R'].sub.q
- wherein
- Z is ##STR19## R.sub.f is a fully-fluorinated straight or branched aliphatic radical of 3 to 20 carbon atoms which can be interrupted by oxygen atoms;
- A is a divalent radical selected from --SO.sub.2 NR.sub.3 --, --CONR.sub.3 --, --S--, or --SO.sub.2, where R.sub.3 is H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- B is a divalent linear hydrocarbon radical --C.sub.n H.sub.2n -- which can be end capped by ##STR20## where n is 0 to 12, z is 1 to 50, and R.sub.4 is H or lower alkyl;
- X is O, S, or NR.sub.5, where R.sub.5 is H or lower alkyl;
- R' is a monovalent fluorine-free aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon radical substituted with one or more of the following:
- --Cl, --Br, --OR.sub.6, --CO.sub.2 R.sub.6, --Si'(OR.sub.6).sub.3, --N.sup..sym. (R.sub.6).sub.3 or vicinal --OH/--Cl, --Br, where R.sub.6 is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- m is 0 or 1;
- p is 1 or 2;
- and
- q is (3-p).
9 more elements
A fluorocarbonylimino biuret of the formula
- [[R.sub.f --B--O].sub.2 --Z--X].sub.2 --R"
- wherein
- Z is ##STR24## R.sub.f is --C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1, where n is 3 to 14;
- B is --C.sub.n H.sub.2n --, where n is 2 to 6;
- X is O or NH;
- and
- R" is any substituted or unsubstituted fluorine-containing or fluorine-free aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or hetero-cyclic radical with a valency of 2.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.