Process for removing SO from a gaseous mixture (OP-3409)
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorsRobert P. Cahn, Boyd E. Hurst
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gas desulfurization process is provided in which a gaseous mixture comprising sulfur oxides is contacted in an absorption zone, at absorption conditions, with an aqueous composition comprising ammonium carbonate, or ammonium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof, in an amount such that the product of the partial pressures of the sulfur oxides and ammonia over said aqueous composition is below a specified limit, to produce a gaseous product having a decreased content of sulfur oxides and a decreased appearance of blue haze. A combination nitrogen oxides removal (deNO.sub.x) and desulfurization (deSO.sub.x) process is also provided.
Claims23
A process for removing sulfur oxides from a gaseous mixture containing the same, which comprises contacting, in an absorption zone, at absorption conditions, said gaseous mixture with an aqueous composition comprising an ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, and mixtures thereof, in an amount such that the product of the partial pressures of said sulfur oxides and ammonia over said aqueous composition, measured at 140 degrees F., is not greater than about 5 (mm Hg).sup.2, in said absorption zone, to produce a gaseous product having a decreased content of said sulfur oxides.
A combination denitrogenation and desulfurization process which comprises the steps of:
- (a) contacting a gaseous mixture comprising nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides in the presence of oxygen and in the absence of a catalyst, with ammonia in a molar amount equal to the sum of about 1.0 to about 3.0 times the moles of said nitrogen oxides plus about 0.01 to about 2.0 times the moles of said sulfur oxides to reduce said nitrogen oxides to nitrogen, at a temperature ranging from about 1300 to about 2200 degrees F.;
- (b) passing the gaseous product resulting from step (a) comprising nitrogen, said sulfur oxides and unreacted ammonia to an absorption zone maintained at absorption conditions to contact an aqueous composition comprising an ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, and mixtures thereof, in an amount such that the product of the partial pressures of said sulfur oxides and ammonia over said aqueous composition, measured at 140 degrees F., is not greater than about 5 (mm Hg).sup.2, in said absorption zone, to produce a gaseous effluent having a decreased amount of said sulfur oxides, and an ammonium salt of an acid of sulfur;
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- (c) recovering said ammonium salt of an acid of sulfur.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.