# US 4,955,895 A · Vasodilating catheter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,955,895 A - Document ID: US4955895A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/382,781 - Filed: 1989-06-22 - Granted: 1990-09-11 - Earliest claimed: 1986-12-23 - Assignees: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Yoshiaki Sugiyama; Kyuta Sagae - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4955895A ## CPC - A61M 25/104: {used for angioplasty} - A61M 25/0021: {characterised by the form of the tubing (A61M25/0054 takes precedence)} - A61M 25/1006: {Balloons formed between concentric tubes} - A61M 2025/0004: {having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system} - A61M 2025/0039: {characterized by lumina being arranged coaxially} - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract A vasodilating catheter is disclosed which is characterized by using a triple-flow catheter tube and allowing two of the three flow paths formed by the catheter tube to communicate with a balloon. Owing to this configuration, the air entrapped inside the balloon can be easily removed and, as the result, the otherwise inevitable degradation of the balloon's opacitying property is precluded and the angioplasty is performed with increased safety and ease. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vasodilating catheter, comprising: a triple-flow catheter tube having a leading end and a basal end, and comprising an inner tube opening at a leading end thereof and defining a first flow path, a middle tube encircling said inner tube and defining a second flow path jointly with said inner tube, and an outer tube encircling said middle tube and defining a third flow path jointly with said middle tube, an at least partially cylindrical foldable balloon attached to the outer periphery of said triple-flow catheter tube so as to enclose therewith openings of said second flow path and said third flow path in the proximity of the leading end of said triple-flow catheter tube and to form a space communicating with said second flow path and said third flow path, and three ports communicating with said three flow paths, attached to the basal end of said triple-flow catheter tube. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein the opening of said second flow path is in the proximity of one end of said balloon, and the opening of said third flow path in the proximity of the other end of said balloon. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein the opening of said second flow path is in the proximity of said catheter tube's leading end side terminal of said balloon, and the opening of said third flow path is in the proximity of said catheter tube's leading end side terminal of said balloon. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein said middle tube is provide on the inner peripheral surface thereof with at least one protuberance contiguous to the outer peripheral surface of said inner tube. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein: the leading end of said middle tube is tapered to a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the outside diameter of said inner tube and fitted into said inner tube and fastened thereto, and said second flow path communicates with said balloon through the medium of at least one lateral hole formed in said middle tube near the leading end thereof. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein: the leading end of said outer tube is tapered to a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the outside diameter of said middle tube and fitted into said middle tube and fastened thereto, and said third flow path communicates with said balloon through the medium of at least one lateral hole formed in said outer tube near the leading end thereof. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein said triple-flow catheter tube and said balloon are formed with thermoplastic resin. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein the hardness of said balloon is lower than that of said triple-flow catheter tube. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of said outer tube, the outer surface of said balloon, and the inner surface of said inner tube and treated for impartation of hydrophilicity. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 5, wherein said leading end of said middle tube is fastened to said inner tube with an adhesive agent. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 5, wherein said leading end of said middle tube is fastened to said inner tube by thermal fusion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 6) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 6, wherein said leading end of said outer tube is fastened to said inner tube with an adhesive agent. ### Claim 14 (depends on 6) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 6, wherein said leading end of said middle tube is fastened to said inner tube by thermal fusion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 2) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 2, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another. ### Claim 16 (depends on 3) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 3, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another. ### Claim 17 (depends on 4) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 4, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another. ### Claim 18 (depends on 5) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 5, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another. ### Claim 19 (depends on 6) A vasodilating catheter according to claim 6, wherein said inner tube, said middle tube, and said outer tube of said triple-flow catheter tube are disposed coaxially relative to one another.