Display apparatus

A display apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of pairs of scanning bus-lines which are close together disposed horizontally with a predetermined interval on a substrate,
• a plurality of signal bus-lines disposed vertically with another predetermined interval on said substrate, electrically insulated from said scanning bus-lines at the crossings,
• first electrode bus-lines respectively disposed between one pair of scanning bus-lines and another pair of scanning bus lines neighboring to the one pair of scanning bus lines and electrically insulated from said signal bus-lines at the respective crossings,
• second electrode bus-lines disposed adjacent to said signal bus-lines and electrically insulated from said scanning bus-lines and said first electrode bus-lines at the respective crossings,
• non-linear devices, having non-linear voltage-current characteristics, respective devices disposed substantially adjacent to respective areas surrounded by respective signal bus-lines, respective scanning bus-lines, respective first electrode bus-lines and respective second electrode bus-lines, whereby adjacent pairs of areas share a common first electrode bus-line, said devices being controlled by said respective signal bus-lines and said respective scanning bus-lines,
• electro-optical elements disposed in said respective areas and connected between respective non-linear devices and respective second electrode bus-lines to be controlled by said respective non-linear devices, and
• storage capacitors disposed adjacent to said respective areas and connected between said common first electrode bus-lines and the connection between said respective non-linear devices and electro-optical elements.

A display apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of scanning bus-lines disposed on a first substrate of a liquid crystal display apparatus with a predetermined interval,
• a second substrate facing to said first substrate with a predetermined distance,
• a plurality of signal bus-lines disposed on said first substrate substantially perpendicular with respect to said scanning bus-lines and electrically insulated from said scanning bus-lines at respective crossings,
• first electrode bus-lines disposed between one scanning bus-line and a neighboring other scanning bus-line and electrically insulated from said signal bus-lines,
• transparent electrodes formed on said second substrate serving as second electrode bus-lines,
• non-linear devices having non-linear voltage-current characcteristics disposed substantially adjacent to corresponding areas surrounded by respective signal bus-lines respective scanning bus-lines, respective first electrode bus-lines and respective second electrode bus-lines, whereby adjacent pairs of areas share a common first electrode bus-line,
• electro-optical elements of liquid crystal disposed in said respective areas and connected to one electrode thereof to respective non-linear devices to be controlled by said respective non-linear devices, and
• storage capacitors disposed adjacent to said respective areas and connected between said common first electrode bus-lines and the connections between respective non-linear devices and respective liquid crystal display elements..

A display apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of pairs of scanning bus-lines which are close together disposed with a predetermined interval on a first substrate of a liquid crystal display element,
• a second substrate facing to said first substrate with a predetermined distance,
• a plurality of signal bus-lines disposed substantially perpendicular with respect to said scanning bus-lines on said first substrate and electrically insulated from said scanning bus-lines at respective crossings, the signal bus-lines having another predetermined interval,
• transparent electrodes formed on said second substrate serving as second electrode bus-lines,
• first electrode bus-lines disposed between one pair of scanning bus-lines and another pair of scanning bus lines neighboring to the one pair of scanning bus lines,
• non-linear devices having non-linear voltage-current characteristics disposed substantially adjacent to respective areas surrounded by respective signal bus-lines, respective scanning bus-lines, respective first electrode bus-lines and respective second electrode bus-lines, whereby adjacent pairs of areas share a common first electrode bus-line, said devices being controlled by said respective signal bus-lines and said respective scanning bus-line,
• electro-optical elements of liquid crystal disposed in corresponding respective areas and connected at one electrode to said respective non-linear devices to be controlled by said respective non-linear devices, and
• storage capacitors disposed adjacent to said respective areas and connected between said common first electrode bus-lines and the connection between said respective non-linear devices and liquid crystal display elements.

A display apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of pairs of scanning bus-lines which are close together disposed horizontally with a predetermined interval on a substrate,
• a plurality of signal bus-lines disposed vertically with another predtermined interval on said substrate, electrically insulated from said first bus-lines at the crossings,
• first electrode bus-lines respectively disposed between one pair of scanning bus-lines and another pair of scanning bus lines neighboring to the one pair of scanning bus lines and electrically insulated from said signal bus-lines at the respective crossings,
• non-linear devices having non-linear voltage-current characteristics disposed substantially adjacent to respective areas surrounded by respective signal bus-lines, respective scanning bus-lines, and respective first electrode bus-lines, whereby abjacent pairs of areas share a common first electrode bus-line, said devices controlled by said respective signal bus-lines and said respective scanning bus-lines,
• electro-optical elements disposed in said respective areas and connected between said respective nonlinear devices and said respective signal bus-lines to by controlled by said respective non-linear devices, and
• storage capacitors disposed adjacent to said respective areas and connected between said common first electrode bus-lines and the connection between said respective non-linear devices and said respective electro-optical elements.

A display apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of pairs of scanning bus-lines which are close together disposed with a predetermined interval on a first substrate of a liquid crystal display element,
• a second substrate facing to said first substrate with a predetermined distance,
• a plurality of transparent signal bus-lines disposed vertically on said first substrate,
• first electrode bus-lines disposed between one pair of scanning bus-lines and another pair of scanning bus-lines neighboring to the one pair of scanning bus-lines,
• non-linear devices having non-linear voltage-current characteristics disposed substantially adjacent to respective areas surrounded by respective signal bus-lines, respective scanning bus-lines and respective first electrode bus-lines, whereby adjacent pairs of areas share a common first electrode bus-lines, said devices controlled by said respective signal bus-lines and said respective scanning bus-lines,
• electro-optical elements of liquid crystal disposed in respective areas and connected at one electrode to said respective non-linear devices to be controlled by said respective non-linear devices, and
• storage capacitors disposed adjacent to respective areas and connected between said common first electrode bus-line and the connection between said respective non-linear devices and respective liquid crystal display elements.