Evaporator, especially for discharging waste heat
AssigneeERNO Raumfahrttechnik GmbH
InventorRobert Mueller
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An evaporator for discharging waste heat, for example from a space craft, uses at least one working fluid that is changed from its liquid state to its vapor state. The evaporator has at least one, preferably several, evaporator elements forming a unit. Each element has a liquid space separated from a vapor space by a tubular capillary separation member. The vapor space is divided into primary channels extending in parallel to the separation member. Secondary channels are formed in wall surfaces of the vapor space facing the separation member. The primary and secondary channels communicate with each other and extend approximately perpendicularly to each other. The secondary channels have a cross-sectional flow area which is substantially smaller than the cross-sectional flow area of the primary channels.
Claims13
An evaporating apparatus for transferring a working fluid from its liquid state into its vapor state, especially for systems for discharging of waste heat from a space flight body, comprising at least one vaporizing unit having at least one vaporizing element enclosing a liquid space for holding an evaporable working fluid and a vapor space wherein said evaporable working fluid is evaporated, capillary separation means for separating said liquid space from said vapor space and for passing said evaporable working fluid by capillary action from said liquid space to said vapor space, first means forming primary channels in said vapor space, said primary channels being arranged along said capillary separation means, second means forming secondary channels in surfaces of walls of said vapor space facing said capillary separation means, and hollow third means for communicating said secondary channels with said primary channels through said hollow third means for an efficient vapor removal from said vapor space, said primary and secondary channels extending approximately perpendicularly to each other and means for applying heat to evaporate said evaporable working fluid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.