# US 4,920,951 A · Gas-fired heating device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,920,951 A - Document ID: US4920951A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/321,073 - Filed: 1989-03-09 - Granted: 1990-05-01 - Earliest claimed: 1988-03-11 - Assignees: Guilbert Express - Inventors: Alain Le Marchand; Francis Moumaneix - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4920951A ## CPC - F23D 14/38: Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating (nozzles F23D14/48) - A01K 17/00: Dehorners; Horn trainers - F23D 14/28: in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas - F23D: BURNERS - A01K: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS ## Abstract A gas-fired heating device suitable for burning animal horns comprises a burner body and an external casing which is part of the burner body. A heating tip is heated by a flame in the burner body and the external casing is arranged and adapted to prevent flames escaping from the burner body and foreign bodies entering the burner body. The device is held by means of a handle which may be adapted to accommodate a replaceable gas storage reservoir. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Gas-fired heating device comprising a handle, a burner body, an external casing which is part of said burner body, means on said external casing adapted to prevent flames escaping from said burner body and foreign bodies entering said burner body, and a heating tip adapted to be heated by a flame in said burner body, said burner body including a mixer, a perforated tubular structure extending in an axial direction between and securely fixed to said mixer and said tip, and a flame area within it, the ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said tubular structure being relatively high, and wherein said external casing is perforated, the ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said external casing is relatively low and said external casing is attached to said mixer and to a forward part of said tubular structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said means comprise a plurality of orifices the dimensions of which are adapted to prevent penetration by a cylindrical rod with a diameter greater than 0.9 mm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said tubular structure comprises a perforated tube and said ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said tubular structure is greater than 30%. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Device according to claim 3 further comprising a bush attached to said mixer and a ring adapted to accommodate said tip and wherein said perforated tube is welded at one end to said bush and at the opposite end to said ring. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said external casing has a tubular wall comprising one or more openings and further comprising mesh or perforated grids fitted to said opening or openings by virtue of which said ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said external casing is less than 15%. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) Device according to claim 5 wherein said tubular wall comprises a plurality of substantially axial openings in a small number of circumferentially delimited areas and extending in the circumferential direction over a relatively small portion of the circumference of said tubular wall. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) Device according to claim 5 further comprising at least one igniter hole is said tubular wall. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Device according to claim 7 wherein said at least one igniter hole is to the rear of said one or more openings in said tubular wall. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) Device according to claim 7 further comprising at least one hollow rivet with an inside diameter of at least 2.5 mm and a tubular fine screen attached to said tubular wall by said at least one hollow rivet, the arrangement being such that there is a respective hollow rivet as aforesaid in each igniter hole or a single hollow rivet as aforesaid in the single igniter hole. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) Device according to claim 7 wherein said at least one igniter hole is to the rear of said flame area. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) Device according to claim 5 wherein said tubular wall has a reduced diameter portion at one end. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) Device according to claim 5 further comprising an annular baffle attached to said mixer and said tubular structure and adapted to center one end of said tubular wall. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) Device according to claim 12 wherein said baffle is located towards the rear of the device and surrounds said mixer which includes air inlets to the rear of said baffle. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) Device according to claim 13 wherein said annular baffle includes a divergent rim with a diameter larger than that of said tubular wall which extends rearwardly in the immediate vicinity of said air inlets. ### Claim 15 (depends on 4) Device according to claim 4 wherein said bush fits over said mixer and extends beyond the latter in the forward direction and an annular compartment is defined between said mixer and said bush forwardly of the area in which they are joined together, and further comprising lateral openings in said mixer whereby said annular compartment communicates with the interior of said mixer and a flange projecting radially outwards from said mixer, delimiting said annular compartment towards the front and being adapted to allow gas to flow in the forward direction from said annular compartment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said burner body comprises heat barrier means adapted to prevent transfer of heat by conduction between said tip and said handle. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said burner body comprises heat barrier means adapted to prevent transfer of heat by conduction between said tip and said handle, said heat barrier means comprising annular grooves in said mixer adapted to reduce locally its effective transverse cross-section. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein the maximum power consumption of the device is in excess of 180 W, the maximum working temperature of said nozzle is in excess of 400.degree. C., the ratio of the maximum power consumption to the minimum distance between any point on said tip and any point on said handle is in excess of 1,400 W/m and the maximum surface temperature of said handle is 45.degree. C. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) Device according to claim 18 wherein said maximum power consumption is in excess of 250 W and said ratio of the maximum power consumption to the minimum distance between any point on said tip and any point on said handle is in excess of 2,000 W/m. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein the respective diameters or largest transverse dimensions of said burner body and said handle are in a ratio between 0.5 and 1.4. ### Claim 21 Gas-fired heating device comprising a handle, a burner body, an external casing which is part of said burner body, means on said external casing adapted to prevent flames escaping from said burner body and foreign bodies entering said burner body, and a heating tip adapted to be heated by a flame in said burner body, an intermediate assembly between said handle and said burner body and a gas supply control knob on said intermediate assembly and wherein said handle and said intermediate assembly are made at least in part of a material or materials adapted to resist transfer of heat by conduction between said burner body and the hand of a person holding said handle. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) Device according to claim 21 wherein said handle is made from metal coated with a thermally insulative material. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) Device according to claim 22 wherein said thermally insulative material is an epoxy resin paint. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) Device according to claim 21 wherein the part of said intermediate assembly near said burner body is made from steel containing at least 16% chromium and includes hollows adapted to reduce locally its effective transverse cross-section. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) Device according to claim 21 wherein the diameter or largest transverse dimension of said intermediate assembly is less than that of said handle and less than that of said burner body sand said control knob does not project beyond an imaginary surface joining the contours of the respective ends of said handle and said burner body facing towards said intermediate assembly. ### Claim 26 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1 wherein said handle and said burner body are substantially coaxial. ### Claim 27 (depends on 21) Device according to claim 21 wherein said intermediate assembly, said handle and said burner body are substantially coaxial. ### Claim 28 Gas-fired heating device comprising a handle, a burner body, an external casing which is part of said burner body, means on said external casing adapted to prevent flames escaping from said burner body and foreign bodies entering said burner body, and a heating tip adapted to be heated by a flame in said burner body, and wherein said handle is hollow and adapted to accommodate replaceable gas storage means. ### Claim 29 Gas-fired device for burning animal horns comprising a handle, a burner body, an external casing which is part of said burner body, means of said external casing adapted to prevent flames escaping from said burner body and foreign bodies entering said burner body, and a tip adapted to be heated by a flame in said burner body, wherein said handle and said burner body are coaxial, and said burner includes a mixer, a perforated tubular structure extending in an axial direction between and securely fixed to said mixer and said tip, and a flame area within it, the ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said tubular structure being relatively high, and wherein said external casing is perforated, the ratio of the area of the perforations to the total surface area of said external casing is relatively low and said external casing is attached to said mixer and to a forward part of said tubular structure. ### Claim 30 Gas-fired device for burning animal horns comprising a handle, a burner body, an external casing which is part of said burner body, means of said external casing adapted to prevent flames escaping from said burner body and foreign bodies entering said burner body, and a top adapted to be heated by a flame in said burner body, wherein said handle and said burner body are coaxial, an intermediate assembly between said handle and said burner body and a gas supply control knob on said intermediate assembly and wherein said intermediate assembly, said handle and said burner body are substantially coaxial and said handle and said intermediate assembly are made at least in part from a material or materials adapted to resist transfer of heat by conduction between said burner body and the hand of a person holding said handle.