Nickel catalyzed displacement reaction
AssigneeEthyl Corporation
InventorsSteven P. Diefenbach, Gene C. Robinson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Alkyl groups in trialkyl aluminum are displaced by .alpha.-olefins in the presence of a nickel catalyst. The displaced alkyl group evolve as .alpha.-olefins. The displacement is fast and the catalyst is then poisoned with a catalyst poison such as lead to prevent undesired side reactions such as isomerization of .alpha.-olefins to internal olefins or dimerization to vinylidene olefins.
Claims20
A process for displacing alkyl groups from a first trialkyl aluminum or mixture thereof, said process comprising contacting said first trialkyl aluminum or mixture thereof with an .alpha.-olefin or mixture thereof containing a different distribution of carbon atoms than the alkyl groups in said first trialkyl aluminum or mixture thereof, in the presence of a nickel catalyst at a temperature of about -10.degree. to 150.degree. C. whereby said .alpha.-olefins displace at least part of the alkyl groups in said first trialkyl aluminum or mixture thereof to form a second trialkyl aluminum or mixture thereof, further characterized by adding a deactivating amount of a catalyst poison selected from lead and compounds thereof which are capable of deactivating said nickel catalyst after the displacement reaction has proceeded to the desired extent but before any significant isomerization of the .alpha.-olefins to internal olefins has occurred.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.