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US 4,908,159 AGranted
Detergent granules containing simple sugars and a seed crystal for calcium carbonate
AssigneeLever Brothers Company
InventorsJames F. Davies, Robert S. Lee, Andrew W. Travill, Robert J. Williams
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Silicate free detergent granules contain a seed crystal for calcium carbonate, such as calcite, a non-soap detergent active, especially an anionic active and a sugar such as sucrose to provide good mechanical strength, good dispersibility and other benefits. An alkali metal (e.g. sodium) carbonate may be present in the granules. The granules may be used as such to wash fabrics or may be added to a composition containing sodium carbonate and other conventional ingredients. The granules may be made by spray-drying or pan granulation.
Claims2
A detergent composition comprising:
- (a) at least 5% by weight of the composition of silicate free detergent granules having an average size between 150 and 1800 microns and comprising:
- (i) at least 15% by weight of a water-insoluble particulate carbonate material which is a seed crystal for calcium carbonate and which is selected from calcite, vaterite, aragonite and mixtures thereof;
- (ii) at least 5% by weight of a non-soap detergent active material which is a dispersant for the water-insoluble particulate carbonate material and which is selected from non-soap anionic detergent active material, nonionic detergent active materials and mixtures thereof;
- (iii) at least 5% by weight of a sugar selected from sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose and sorbitol, said percentages being based on the total weight of ingredients (i), (ii) and (iii),
- (b) from 5% to 75% by weight of the composition of an alkali metal carbonate;
- and
- (c) from 5% to 30% by weight of the composition of an alkali metal silicate.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.