Dyeing assistant composition for cellulose fibers
AssigneeKao Corporation
InventorsNaoki Kyochika, Shigeru Nagao
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Abstract
Cellulose fibers can be effectively dyed with an assistant composition comprising (a) a polymer or copolymer of maleic acid, acrylic acid, methacylic acid or a salt thereof and (b) a sulfonate of a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic compound or a condensate thereof with an aliphatic aldehyde.
Claims3
An aqueous dyeing bath consisting essentially of a dye for dyeing cellulose fibers, at least one alkali inorganic salt, from 0.04 to 10 g per liter of a dyeing assistant composition consisting essentially of (a) a polymer or copolymer of maleic acid, acrylic acid, or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of polysodium acrylate, polyammonium acrylate, polysodium maleate and sodium salt of maleic acid/acrylic acid copolymer, and (b) a sulfonate of a polycyclic aromatic compound condensate with an aliphatic aldehyde selected from the group consisting of sodium naphthalenesulfonate/formalin condensate and ammonium naphthalenesulfonate/formalin condensate, wherein the weight ratio of (a)/(b) ranges from 90/10 to 10/90 and said polymer or copolymer has a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 8,000, and water.
In a method for dyeing cellulosic fibers in an aqueous dyeing bath, the improvement comprising said aqueous dyeing bath consisting essentially of a dye for dyeing said cellulosic fibers, at least one alkali inorganic salt, from 0.04 to 10 g per liter of a dyeing assistant composition consisting essentially of (a) a polymer or copolymer of maleic acid, acrylic acid, or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of polysodium acrylate, polyammonium acrylate, polysodium maleate and sodium salt of maleic acid/acrylic acid copolymer and (b) a sulfonate of a polycyclic aromatic compound condensate with an aliphatic aldehyde selected from the group consisting of sodium naphthalenesulfonate/formalin condensate and ammonium naphthalenesulfonate/formalin condensate, wherein the weight ratio of (a)/(b) ranges from 90/10 to 10/90 and said polymer or copolymer has a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 8,000, and water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.