Field sprayer nozzle pattern monitor
AssigneeRamon Barry Rogers
InventorsRamon B. Rogers, James A. Baker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A field sprayer nozzle monitor comprises a sensor head in the form of an L-shaped horn device which is clamped onto the nozzle cap by way of a slot which receives the fin of the nozzle cap. The horn includes a mouth which receives sound from the spray nozzle and transmits it to a microphone protected with the horn. A central processor unit receives signals from each of the sensors in turn and processes those to compare with a predetermined calibration signal to determine which nozzles are blocked or faulty. The selection between two different frequencies can be made for different nozzle types. A dynamic averaging system is used to accommodate changes which take place at all nozzles which are independent of fault at the nozzle.
Claims28
Apparatus for detecting faulty operation of one of a plurality of spray nozzles each said spray nozzle having a nozzle tip arranged to generate a liquid spray pattern which projects from the nozzle tip in a spray direction, said apparatus comprising a plurality of microphones, each microphone comprising a support body, a transducer mounted in said body and arranged to generate electrical signals in dependence upon air borne sound detected by the transducer, means on the body for receiving the air borne sound for communication to the transducer, means for mounting the body relative to the respective nozzle such that the receiving means of the body is positioned adjacent the spray pattern at a position downstream of the tip so as to be responsive to air borne sound emitted by the liquid spray exiting the nozzle, central detector means arranged to receive said electrical signals and to detect a deviation of any one of said electrical signals from a predetermined normal signal by a value greater than a predetermined value so as to detect a fault in the operation of the nozzle associated with said one of said signals, and display means for indicating said fault.
A field sprayer comprising a container for a liquid to be sprayed, vehicle means supporting the container for transport across the ground, a plurality of spray nozzles, a boom means carried by said vehicle means supporting said nozzles in spaced position transversely of a direction of working movement of the vehicle means, liquid supply means for communicating said liquid from said container to each of said spray nozzles each said spray nozzle having a nozzle tip arranged to generate a liquid spray pattern which projects from the nozzle tip in a spray direction, said apparatus and an apparatus for detecting faulty operation of at least one of the nozzles, the apparatus comprising a plurality of microphones, each microphone comprising a support body, a transducer mounted in said body and arranged to generate electrical signals in dependence upon air borne sound detected by the transducer, means on the body for receiving the air borne sound for communication to the transducer, means for mounting the body relative to the respective nozzle such that the receiving means of the body is positioned adjacent the spray pattern at a position downstream of the tip so as to be responsive to air borne sound emitted by the liquid spray exiting the nozzle, central detector means arranged to receive said electrical signals and to detect a deviation of any one of said electrical signals from a predetermined normal signal by a value greater than a predetermined value so as to detect a fault in the operation of the nozzle associated with said one of said signals, and display means for indicating said fault.
A method of detecting faulty operation of a spray nozzle in which the spray nozzle has a nozzle tip arranged to generate a liquid spray pattern projecting outwardly from the nozzle tip, the method comprising providing a microphone having a transducer of a type which generates electrical signals in dependence upon air borne sound detected by the transducer in a support body, providing on the support body means for receiving the air borne sounds, mounting the body relative to the nozzle such that the receiving means is positioned adjacent the spray pattern downstream of the nozzle tip so as to be responsive to the air borne sound emitted by the liquid spray exiting the nozzle, and detecting from said electrical signals a deviation thereof from a predetermined normal signal greater than a predetermined value so as to detect a fault in the operation of the nozzle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.