Process and device for guiding a drilling tool through geological formations
AssigneeInstitut Francais du Petrole
InventorChristian Wittrisch
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process and device making possible the guidance of the drilling tool through geological formations including an analytical device for directional geological analysis that carries out measurements as the drilling advances for guiding the drilling tool through the geological formation. The drilling column at its lower end includes the drilling tool (1) driven by a turbine (2) mounted on an elbow (4), a directional analytical device (3) that carries out measurements according to well set directions, a logging sensor (5), a drilling sensor (6) and a topographic probe (7). When drilling through specific geological formations, the information provided by the directional analytical device (3) is used for guiding the drilling tool in real time.
Claims16
A process for guiding the direction of a drilling tool advance along an axis of the tool through underground geological formations comprising:
- providing an analytical device capable of detecting simultaneously in a plurality of specific directions different than the tool advance direction changes in geological properties that is mounted to move with said drilling tool;
- generating signals responsive to detected geological changes of underground formations from said plurality of specific directions while the drilling tool is in operation;
- said signals varying in accordance with changes in geological formations at positions which are near the drilling tool but outside the path traversed by the drilling tool;
- processing said generated signals;
- and
- guiding said drilling tool by means operating in response to said processed signals.
A guidance device for use with a tool for drilling in geological formations comprising in combination:
- a directional analytical device having means for simultaneously performing remote measurements in a plurality of specific directions different than the tool advance direction, said measurements being related to the geological formations in the vicinity of the drilling, said device supplying information in the form of signals;
- means to modify said signals;
- an elbow union having one end movable relative to the other end;
- a directional drilling tool driven by a rotational drive means mounted on the movable end of said elbow union so that a drillng direction is controlled by the position of the elbow union;
- and
- means for controlling the position of the movable end of said elbow union in response to said modified signals.
A process for guiding the direction of a drilling tool advance along an axis of the tool through underground geological formations comprising:
- providing an analytical device capable of detecting direction changes in resistivity measurements in a plurality of specific directions different than the tool advance direction, said device being mounted to move with said drilling tool;
- generating signals responsive to detected resistivity measurements while the drilling tool is in operation;
- said signals varying in accordance with changes in geological formations at positions which are near the drilling tool but outside the path traversed by the drilling tool;
- processing said generated signals;
- and
- guiding said drilling tool advance direction by means operating in response to said processed signals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.