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US 4,904,705 AGranted
Polyurea foams made from N-(polyoxyalkyl)-N-(alkyl)amines
AssigneeUnion Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Company Inc.
InventorsRichard M. Gerkin, Michael W. Jorgenson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Polyurea foams are prepared by the reaction of N-(polyoxyalkyl)-N-(alkyl)amines with organic isocyanates in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
Claims30
A prcess for the preparation of polyurea foams which process comprises:
- (a) forming a reaction mixture of an amine mixture and an organic isocyanate,
- (b) reacting the amine mixture with the organic isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst, water and a foam stabilizer, and
- (c) allowing the reaction mixture to rise and cure to form a polyurea foam wherein the amine mixture is of the general formula:
- ##STR7## wherein:
- R represents an initiator radical based on a compound containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms;
- H represents a hydroxy-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR8## P represents a primary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR9## S represents a secondary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR10## T represents a tertiary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR11## a is 0 to 175;
- b is 0 to 175;
- c is 0 to 30;
- n is 1 to 3;
- the sum a+b+c must be greater than or equal to 2 when n equals 1;
- R' is an alkyl group containing from two carbon atoms to eighteen carbon atoms;
- R" is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to eighteen carbon atoms;
- R'" and R"" are independently alkyl groups containing from two to twelve carbon atoms;
- h is from 0 to 0.7;
- p is from 0 to 0.7;
- s is from 0.3 to 1.0;
- t is from 0 to 0.15;
- (hz) is the product of h and z;
- p+s+t=1;
- and
- z is 2 to 6.
22 more elements
A process for the preparation of polyurea foams which process comprises:
- (a) forming a reaction mixture of an amine mixture and an organic isocyanate,
- (b) reacting the amine mixture with the organic isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst, water and a foam stabilizer, and
- (c) allowing the reaction mixture to rise and cure to form a polyurea foam wherein the amine mixture is of the general formula:
- ##STR13## wherein R represents an initiator radical based on a compound containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms;
- H represents a hydroxy-containing group fo the formula:
- ##STR14## P represents a primary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR15## S represents a secondary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR16## T represents a tertiary amine-containing group of the formula:
- ##STR17## a is 0 to 175;
- b is 0 to 175;
- c is 0 to 30;
- n is 1 to 3;
- the sum a+b+c must be greater than or equal to 2 when n equals 1;
- R' is an alkyl group containing from two carbon atoms to eighteen carbon atoms;
- R" is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to eighteen carbon atoms;
- R'" and R"" are independently alkyl groups containing from two to twelve carbon atoms;
- h is from 0 to 0.3;
- p is from 0 to 0.4;
- s is from 0.7 to 1.0;
- t is from 0 to 0.05;
- (hz) is the product of h and z;
- p+s+t=1;
- and
- z is 3 to 6.
21 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.