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US 4,902,627 AGranted
Method for detecting amine-containing drugs in body fluids by sims
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorDavid Kidwell
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of analyzing a sample for selected molecules which consists of reacting the molecule with a reagent that produces a charged derivative which can be desorbed and analyzed using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS).
Claims6
A method of analyzing for an amine-containing drug in a body fluid, comprising the steps of:
- pre-selecting the drug which is to be analyzed for in said body fluid;
- admixing said body fluid with a solvent to form a sample wherein any said pre-selected drug contained in said body fluid is dissolved in said solvent;
- acylating said sample with an acylating reagent to acylate any primary and secondary amines contained in said sample;
- adding an alkyl group to any said pre-selected drug in the sample by quaternizing any said pre-selected drug in the sample with a quaternizing reagent or alkylating any said pre-selected drug in the sample with a charged alkylating reagent to form an ionic derivative of any quantity of said pre-selected drug contained in said sample, thereby forming a derivatized sample;
- depositing said derivatized sample upon a surface compatible with secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis techniques;
- bombarding said derivatized sample with a particle beam to desorb any ionic derivative contained in said derivatized sample thereby forming a bombarded sample;
- and
- analyzing said bombarded sample to determine the quantity of any desorbed ionic derivative using secondary ion mass spectrometry.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.