System for delayed and pulsed release of biologically active substances
AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsMargaret A. Wheatley, Robert S. Langer, Herman N. Eisen
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AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsMargaret A. Wheatley, Robert S. Langer, Herman N. Eisen
Estimating the term…
A system for controlled release both in vivo and in vitro of entrapped substances, either at a constant rate over a period of time or in discrete pulses, is disclosed. Biologically active substances, such as drugs, hormones, enzymes, genetic material, antigens including viruses, vaccines, or inorganic material, such as dyes and nutrients, are entrapped in liposomes which are protected from the biological environment by encapsulation within semi-permeable microcapsules. Release of the entrapped substance into the surrounding environment is governed by the permeability of both the liposome and microcapsule walls to the substance. Permeability of the liposome is engineered by modifying the composition and method for making the liposomes, thereby producing liposomes which are sensitive to a specific stimuli such as temperature, pH, or light; or by including a phospholipase within some or all of the liposomes or the microcapsule; or by destabilizing the liposomes to break down over a period of time; or by any combination of these features.
A microencapsulated system for controlled release of entrapped biologically active substances prepared by the process comprising:
A method for making a microencapsulated system for controlled release of entrapped biologically active substances comprising:
A method for controlled release of an entrapped biologically active substance comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.