Apparatus for heating film webs simultaneously in two axial directions
AssigneeLindauer Dornier Gesellschaft mbH
InventorRudolf Langer
Life of this patent
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AssigneeLindauer Dornier Gesellschaft mbH
InventorRudolf Langer
Estimating the term…
An apparatus for simultaneously treating film webs biaxially is described. Film edges are clamped into tentering clamps running around in an endless track. The individual tentering clamps are interconnected with one another by an upper and a lower chain, whereby the connection between two successive tentering clamps is respectively established by two chain links loosely interconnected with each other. The loose chain links can be brought in pairs into a lengthwise extending arrangement or into a kinked arrangement and vice versa, with the aid of control rails arranged outside of the chain track cooperating with a chain link formed as a bellcrank. In this manner the spacing between two successive tentering clamps is shortened or alternatively lengthened. Thus, it is possible to achieve a lengthwise variation in the film web being treated, and especially to adjust a fine shrinking ratio.
An apparatus for treating a film web simultaneously in two axial directions, comprising endless tentering chain means, including chain links and chain link journal shafts interconnecting said chain links, chain track means for supporting said endless tentering chain means along both edges of said film web, tentering clamps (20) for gripping a web edge, means for rigidly mounting said tentering clamps to said tentering chain means at a first spacing (y) between any two tentering clamps directly following each other in a row, and means for varying said spacing (y), said means for varying comprising, as part of said chain links, a pair of chain links for each of said tentering clamps, each pair of chain links including a first freely pivotable chain link (8) and a second freely pivotable chain link (7), and, as part of said journal shafts, a first journal shaft (3b) for pivotally connecting said first chain link (8) to one tentering clamp of said two tentering clamps, a second journal shaft (3a) for pivotally connecting said second chain link (7) to the other tentering clamp of said two tentering clamps, and a third journal shaft (10) for journalling said first and second chain links (8 and 7) to each other to bridge said first spacing (y), one of said first and second chain links forming a bellcrank lever having a chain link arm (8) and an angled lever arm (9) extending at an angle relative to a chain moving direction, said third journal shaft (10) passing through an intersection between said chain link arm (8) and said angled lever arm (9), said means for varying further comprising a guide roller (1) rotatably secured to a free end of said angled lever arm, and guide control track means (16) arranged for moving said guide roller (1) to position said first and second freely pivotable chain links (8,7) at an angle relative to each other, whereby said first spacing (y) is varied to a second spacing (x) depending on a distance between said guide control track means and said chain moving direction of said tentering chain means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.