Automatic page end feature for an electronic typewriter
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsSherry A. Cook, Patrick J. Gerstle, David R. Smith, Kathryn R. Stilz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention automatically divides the text at the end of the page in such a way that widow lines and orphan lines of text do not exist. The typewriter shifts the effective page end point to shift the orphan line of text to the next page of text or delays the page ending to accommodate the widow line on the present page rather than forcing the line to the top of the next page. The text is not altered in the memory of the typewriter and no stop codes or page end codes are inserted in the text memory, thereby eliminating revision problems with the paginated text.
Claims4
An electronic typewriter having an automatic page end control, comprising:
- a memory for storing codes representing graphic symbols and functions, and operating parameters for controlling said typewriter;
- a print means for printing said symbols on a page;
- a keyboard for entering keystroke input commands representing control commands for controlling functions and graphic symbol codes;
- page support and feed means for supporting and feeding a page of paper;
- electronic control means for receiving said control commands and symbol codes from said keyboard, storing said commands and codes in said memory, controlling said print means in accord with said control commands add for retrieving said symbol codes from said memory and using said symbol codes to control said print means to cause printing of said symbols on said page;
- said automatic page end control comprising:
- operator controllable means to select and store in said memory a page end position for text termination on a page;
- means for determining the position of the print line upon which said text is to be printed;
- means for determining the relative position of said print line to said page end position as said text is printed;
- means for determining the proximity of said print line to the end of a paragraph containing said print line as said text is being printed;
- and
- text terminating means for terminating said text at a position other than said page end position in response to a determination by said means for determining the relative position that said print line occupies one of a plurality of predetermined relative positions to said page end positions and a determination by said means for determining the proximity that said line of text occupies a position within a predetermined distance of the end of a paragraph,
- whereby said electronic typewriter will print text while controlling the text termination to prevent printing of a first line or a next to the last line of a paragraph of text as the last line of text on said page.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.