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US 4,880,781 AGranted
Renin inhibitory peptides containing an N-alkyl-histidine moiety
AssigneeThe Upjohn Company
InventorsJackson B. Hester, Jr., Suvit Thaisrivongs, Tomi K. Sawyer, Ruth E. TenBrink, Hossain H. Saneii, Heinrich J. Schostarez, Donald T. Pals
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides novel renin-inhibiting peptides and novel processes and intermediates for the preparation of both novel and known renin-inhibiting peptide analogs. Such inhibitors are useful for the diagnosis and control of renin-dependent hypertension.
Claims29
A renin inhibitory peptide of the formula X-A.sub.6 -B.sub.7 -C.sub.8 -D.sub.9 -E.sub.10 -F.sub.11 -G.sub.12 -H.sub.13 -I.sub.14 -Z, wherein X is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl
- (c) R.sub.5 --O--CH.sub.2 --C(O)--,
- (d) R.sub.5 --CH.sub.2 --O--C(O)--,
- (e) R.sub.5 --O--C(O)--,
- (f) R.sub.5 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --C(O)--,
- (g) R.sub.4 N(R.sub.4)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --C(O),
- (h) R.sub.5 --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --C(O)--, or
- (i) R.sub.5 --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --O--C(O)--;
- wherein A.sub.6 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.1, XL.sub.2, or XL.sub.2a ##STR5## wherein B.sub.7 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.b ##STR6## wherein C.sub.8 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.1, XL.sub.2 or XL.sub.2a, ##STR7## wherein D.sub.9 is a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.3, ##STR8## wherein E.sub.10 -F.sub.11 is a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.6, XL.sub.6a, XL.sub.6b, XL.sub.6c, XL.sub.6d, or XL.sub.6e, ##STR9## wherein * indicates an asymmetric center which is either in the R or S configuration;
- wherein G.sub.12 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.4 or XL.sub.4a ##STR10## wherein H.sub.13 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.4 ##STR11## wherein I.sub.14 is absent or a divalent moiety of the formula XL.sub.5 ##STR12## wherein Z is (a) --O--R.sub.10,
- (b) --N(R.sub.4)R.sub.14, or
- (c) C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amino;
- wherein R is
- (a) isopropyl,
- (b) isobutyl,
- (c) phenylmethyl, or
- (d) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
- wherein R.sub.1 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (c) aryl,
- (d) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (e) --Het,
- (f) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, or
- (g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio;
- wherein R.sub.2 is
- (a) hydrogen, or
- (b) --CH(R.sub.3)R.sub.4 ;
- wherein R.sub.3 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) hydroxy,
- (c) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (d) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (e) aryl,
- (f) --Het,
- (g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, or
- (h) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio;
- wherein R.sub.4 at each occurrence is the same or different and is
- (a) hydrogen, or
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.4 in D.sub.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.5 is
- (a) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,
- (b) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (c) aryl,
- (d) --Het, or
- (e) 5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl;
- wherein R.sub.6 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (c) --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --aryl,
- (d) --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --Het,
- (e) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, or
- (f) 1- or 2-adamantyl;
- wherein R.sub.7 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (c) hydroxy,
- (d) amino C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl--,
- (e) guanidinyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl-,
- (f) aryl,
- (g) --Het,
- (h) methylthio,
- (i) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, or
- (j) amino;
- wherein R.sub.7 in D.sub.9 is 1H-imidazol-4-yl;
- wherein R.sub.8 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (c) hydroxy,
- (d) aryl,
- (e) --Het,
- (f) guanidinyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl-, or
- (g) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
- wherein R.sub.9 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) hydroxy,
- (c) amino C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-, or
- (d) guanidinyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl-;
- wherein R.sub.10 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (c) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.16,
- (d) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.17,
- (e) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (f) a pharmaceutically acceptable cation,
- (g) --(CHR.sub.25)--CH.sub.2 --R.sub.15, or
- (h) --CH.sub.2 --(CHR.sub.12)--R.sub.15 ;
- wherein R.sub.11 is --R or --R.sub.2 ;
- wherein R.sub.12 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.13 ;
- wherein R.sub.13 is
- (a) aryl,
- (b) amino,
- (c) mono-, di or tri-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (d) --Het,
- (e) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl
- (f) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyl,
- (h) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkenyl,
- (i) hydroxy,
- (j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy,
- (k) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkanoyloxy,
- (l) mercapto,
- (m) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio,
- (n) --COOH,
- (o) --CO--O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,
- (p) --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl)---N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl).sub.2,
- (q) --CO--NR.sub.22 R.sub.26 ;
- (r) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cyclic amino,
- (s) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylamino,
- (t) guanidyl,
- (u) cyano,
- (v) N-cyanoguanidyl,
- (w) cyanoamino,
- (x) (hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino, or
- (y) di-(hydroxyC.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino;
- wherein R.sub.14 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl,
- (c) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.18,
- (d) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.19,
- (e) --(CHR.sub.25)--CH.sub.2 --R.sub.15,
- (f) --CH.sub.2 --(CHR.sub.12)--R.sub.15,
- (g) (hydroxy C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl), or
- (h) (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy)C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.15 is
- (a) hydroxy,
- (b) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (c) aryl,
- (d) amino,
- (e) mono-, di-, or tri- C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (f) mono- or di-[hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl]amino,
- (g) --Het,
- (h) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy-,
- (i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkanoyloxy-,
- (j) mercapto,
- (k) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio-,
- (l) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- (m) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cyclic amino,
- (n) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylamino,
- (o) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy,
- (p) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkenyl;
- wherein R.sub.16 is
- (a) aryl,
- (b) amino,
- (c) mono- or di- C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (d) hydroxy,
- (e) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (f) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cyclic amino, or
- (g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkanoyloxy;
- wherein R.sub.17 is
- (a) --Het,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyl,
- (c) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkenyl,
- (d) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy,
- (e) mercapto,
- (f) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio,
- (g) --COOH,
- (h) --CO--O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,
- (i) --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl)--N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl).sub.2,
- (j) --CO--NR.sub.22 R.sub.26,
- (k) tri-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (l) guanidyl,
- (m) cyano,
- (n) N-cyanoguanidyl,
- (o) (hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino,
- (p) di-(hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino, or
- (q) cyanoamino;
- wherein R.sub.18 is
- (a) amino,
- (b) mono-, or di- C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (c) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cyclic amino, or
- (d) C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylamino;
- wherein R.sub.19 is
- (a) aryl,
- (b) --Het,
- (c) tri-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (d) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
- (e) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyl,
- (f) C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkenyl,
- (g) hydroxy,
- (h) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy,
- (i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkanoyloxy,
- (j) mercapto,
- (k) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio,
- (l) --COOH,
- (m) --CO--O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,
- (n) --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl)--N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl).sub.2,
- (o) --CO--NR.sub.22 R.sub.26,
- (p) guanidyl,
- (q) cyano,
- (r) N-cyanoguanidyl,
- (s) cyanoamino,
- (t) (hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino, (u) di-(hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl)amino;
- or
- (v) --SO.sub.3 H;
- wherein R.sub.20 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or
- (c) aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.21 is
- (a) --NH.sub.2, or
- (b) --OH;
- wherein R.sub.22 is
- (a) hydrogen, or
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.23 is
- (a) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH,
- (b) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2,
- (c) aryl, or
- (d) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- wherein R.sub.24 is
- (a) --R.sub.1,
- (b) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, or
- (c) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2 ;
- wherein R.sub.25 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.13 ;
- wherein R.sub.26 is
- (a) hydrogen,
- (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, or
- (c) phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- wherein m is one or two;
- wherein for each occurrence n is independently an integer of zero to five, inclusive;
- wherein p is zero to 2 inclusive;
- wherein q is 1 to 5, inclusive;
- wherein Q is
- (a) --CH.sub.2 --,
- (b) --CH(OH)--,
- (c) --O--, or
- (d) --S--;
- and
- wherein M is
- (a) --CO--, or
- (b) --CH.sub.2 --;
- wherein aryl is phenyl or naphthyl substituted by zero to 3 of the following:
- (a) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl,
- (b) hydroxy,
- (c) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy,
- (d) halo,
- (e) amino,
- (f) mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylamino,
- (g) --CHO,
- (h) --COOH,
- (i) COOR.sub.26,
- (j) COHR.sub.26,
- (k) nitro,
- (l) mercapto,
- (m) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio,
- (n) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylsulfinyl,
- (o) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylsulfonyl,
- (p) C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylsulfonyl--N(R.sub.4)--
- (q) SO.sub.3 H,
- (r) SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2,
- (s) --CN, or
- (t) --CN.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ;
- wherein --Het is a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring containing from one to three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur;
- and including any bicyclic group in which any of the above heterocyclic rings is fused to a benzene ring, which heterocyclic moiety is substituted with zero to 3 of the following:
- (i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,
- (ii) hydroxy,
- (iii) trifluoromethyl,
- (iv) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy,
- (v) halo,
- (vi) aryl,
- (vii) aryl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-,
- (viii) amino, and
- (ix) mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino;
- with the overall provisos that
- (1) E.sub.10 -F.sub.11 is XL.sub.6a, XL.sub.6b, XL.sub.6c, XL.sub.6d, or XL.sub.6e only when at least one of the following occurs:
- (i) A.sub.6 is present and
- (A) A.sub.6 is XL.sub.1 or
- (B) A.sub.6 is XL.sub.2 wherein R.sub.6 is Het which is N.sup.in -formyl-Trp,
- (ii) B.sub.7 is present and R.sub.4 of B.sub.7 is other than hydrogen,
- (iii) C.sub.8 is present and is XL.sub.1,
- (iv) D.sub.9 is N.sub..alpha. -methyl-histidine,
- (v) B.sub.7 and C.sub.8 both are present and B.sub.7 is XL.sub.b wherein M is --CH.sub.2 -- and C.sub.8 is XL.sub.1 ;
- or
- (vi) X is R.sub.5 --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --C(O)-- or R.sub.5 --SO.sub.2 --C(CH.sub.2).sub.q --OC(O)--;
- (2) E.sub.10 F.sub.11 is XL.sub.6e only when G.sub.12, H.sub.13 and I.sub.14 are absent;
- (3) B.sub.7 C.sub.8 D.sub.9 is Pro-Phe-His, E.sub.10 F.sub.11 is XL.sub.6, R.sub.1 is isopropyl, or isobutyl;
- and R.sub.11 is isopropyl, isobutyl, or benzyl, only when one of the following occurs:
- (a) only 1 of G.sub.12,H.sub.13, and I.sub.14 is present;
- (b) G.sub.12 is other than D or L val or D or L Ile;
- (c) H.sub.13 is other than D or L Tyr, D or L Phe, or D or L His;
- or
- (d) A.sub.6 is FTrp or XL.sub.1 ;
- (4) R.sub.16 or R.sub.17 is an amino-containing substituent, hydroxy, mercapto, or --Het bonded through the hetero atom only when n for that substituent is an integer from two to five, inclusive;
- (5) R.sub.18 or R.sub.19 is hydroxy, mercapto, or amino, or a monosubstituted nitrogen containing group bonded through the nitrogen only when n is not one;
- (6) A.sub.6, B.sub.7, C.sub.8, H.sub.13 and I.sub.14 are all absent, D.sub.9 and G.sub.12 are both present, and --NR.sub.4 --of D.sub.9 is --NH-- and Z is --OR.sub.10 and R.sub.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sub.16 or Z is --N(R.sub.4)R.sub.14 and R.sub.14 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.18, or Z is C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amino, only when R.sub.5 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- is other than C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or aryl;
- (7) A.sub.6, B.sub.7, C.sub.8, D.sub.9, H.sub.13, I.sub.14 are all absent and G.sub.12 is present only when Z is --OR.sub.10 and R.sub.10 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.17, --(CHR.sub.25)--CH.sub.2 R.sub.15 or --CH.sub.2 -- (CHR.sub.12)--R.sub.15 or when Z is --N(R.sub.4)R.sub.14 and R.sub.14 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.19, --(CHR.sub.25)-- CH.sub.2 R.sub.15, or --CH.sub.2 --(CHR.sub.12)--R.sub.15 ;
- (8) R.sub.12 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.13 and n is zero and both R.sub.13 and R.sub.15 are oxygen-, nitrogen-, or sulfur-containing substituents bonded through the hetero atom, only when the hetero atom is not also bonded to hydrogen;
- (9) when R.sub.12 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.13 and n is zero, then R.sub.13 and R.sub.15 cannot both be --COOH;
- (10) R.sub.25 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.13 and n is zero only when R.sub.13 is other than a primary or secondary nitrogen-containing group hydroxy or mercapto group or when R.sub.4 of --N(R.sub.4)R.sub.14 is other than hydrogen;
- (11) Z is C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amino, only when at least one of G.sub.12, H.sub.13, and I.sub.14 is present;
- (12) R.sub.17 or R.sub.19 is --Het, only when --Het is other than cyclic amino;
- (13) R.sub.17 or R.sub.19 is --COOH only when n for that moiety is other than zero;
- and
- (14) at least one of A.sub.6, B.sub.7, C.sub.8, D.sub.9, G.sub.12, H.sub.13 or I.sub.14 must be present;
- or a carboxy-, amino-, or other reactive group-protected form
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
296 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.