A chemical compound having the formula ##STR25## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are distributed on either of the rings or on both at once and are each, independently, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, OH and C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- and
- A is selected from the group consisting of
- (i) --COR.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen when at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is other than hydrogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- amino;
- amino mono-or-disubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl mono-or polysubstituted by OH or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl interrupted by one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more OH groups;
- arylamino;
- benzylamino;
- alicyclic amino;
- and N-heterocyclic amino radical,
- (ii) an amide group of an amino acid or of a glucosamine;
- and
- (iii) --COOR.sub.6 wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl when one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is other than hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl and benzyl, or OR.sub.6 is (i') C.sub.6 H.sub.9 O.sub.6 --radical derived from glucose, (ii') C.sub.6 H.sub.11 O.sub.6 --radical derived from mannitol or (iii') C.sub.11 H.sub.9 O.sub.4 --radical derived from erythritol;
- or an isomer or salt thereof.