Method of and apparatus for removing gaseous pollutants from exhaust gases
AssigneeMetallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
InventorEgon Jury
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of treating an exhaust gas stream in a spray absorber with water and suspended reactants, is disclosed by introducing the water and the reactants, which are suspended in a liquid, through separate lines and distributors into a rotary atomizing disk, mixing them in the disk and jointly spraying them into the exhaust gas stream. Furthermore, an apparatus is disclosed which serves to carry out the process and in which two or more feeders which do not rotate with the conventional atomizing disk, are disposed above the disk and serve to separately feed treating agents into the reservoir of the atomizing disk.
Claims10
A method of removing a gaseous pollutant from a gas stream, comprising the steps of:
- (a) treating said gas stream in a spray absorber by
- (a.sub.1) rotating an atomizing disk having a compartment at the bottom in said absorber;
- (a.sub.2) introducing separately through the atomizing disk into the compartment at the bottom of said disk, water and a suspension in a liquid of particles capable of reacting with said gaseous pollutant to absorb said gaseous pollutant in said particles;
- (a.sub.3) mixing the water and the suspension in said compartment at the bottom of said disk for a residence time sufficiently short to ensure that reaction products formed as the water is mixed with the suspension will not be able to deposit anywhere along a path along which they flow jointly before entering the gas stream;
- and
- (a.sub.4) discharging into said gas stream in said absorber in an atomized spray, a mixture of the water and the suspension from atomizing nozzles of said disk during the rotation thereof to cool said gas stream and take up said gaseous pollutant in said particles while suspending said particles in said gas stream;
- and
- (b) thereafter collecting said particles from said gas stream in a dust collector.
An apparatus for removing a gaseous pollutant from a gas stream, comprising:
- a spray absorber including:
- means forming an absorber chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet and adapted to be traversed by an exhaust gas stream introduced at said inlet,
- a rotating atomizing disk centrally disposed in said chamber and having a vertical axis and a compartment at the bottom,
- means including respective nonrotatable feeders disposed above said disk for separately introducing water and a suspension in a liquid of particles capable of reacting with said gaseous pollutant to absorb said gaseous pollutant in said particles through the disk into said compartment at the bottom, and
- means communicating with the compartment at the bottom of said disk for discharging into said gas stream in said absorber in an atomized spray, a mixture of the water and the suspension from the compartment at the bottom of said disk during the rotation thereof to cool said gas stream and take up said gaseous pollutant in said particles while suspending said particles in said gas stream, and
- a dust collector connected to said outlet and traversed by said gas stream downstream of said spray absorber for removing said particles from said gas stream.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.