Method and arrangement for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulatin thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node, wherein said bandpass filtering means further comprises amplifying means for amplifying the signal passing therethrough;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus commprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node, wherein said bandpass filtering means includes at least a single pole bandpass filter having a ringing frequency essentially equal to the non-zero carrier frequency;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output couple to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node, wherein said bandpass filtering means includes a first and a second pole bandpass filter, with the second bandpass filter having a dual-zero phase compensation network therein in order to ensure loop stability;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at at output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus, wherein said DC feedback means includes at least an integrator and a summing junction to further reduce qunatization error by minimizing any effects of DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom, wherein said n-level quantizing means includes an A/D converter having n=2;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, wherein said n-level D/A converting means comprises a D/A converter having n=2;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus;
• further including a dither generator coupled to the second summing node and having a low-noise output at the non-zero carrier frequency due to an included bandreject filter centered thereat, said dither generator utilized to randomize quantization errors and to smooth an associated frequency spectrum of the error.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means and having an output coupled to said first summing node, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) direct current (DC) feedback means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus;
• wherein the improved signal-to-noise ratio performance allows a dynamic range of approximately 95-98 dB to be achieved.

An apparatus for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the apparatus comprising:

• (a) bandpass filtering means, having an input coupled to a first summing node, an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, and having an associated damped sinusoidal impulse response therein, for filtering the analog signal before applying it to the second summing node;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, having an input coupled to said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal into a digital signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, having an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means and an output coupled to a negative input of said second summing node, for feeding back a DC voltage to minimize DC offset voltages within the apparatus;
• wherein any of said bandpass filtering means, said n-level quantizing means, said n-level D/A converting means, and said DC feedback means are constructed and arranged in dual differential form to provide further noise immunity and substantially reduced power requirements.

A method for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the method comprising the steps of:

• (a) bandpass filtering the analog signal supplied from a first summing node to provide a filtered signal to a second summing node;
• (b) quantizing the filtered analog signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) converting the n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback to signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) feeding back a DC voltage developed in step (c) to a negative input of said second summing node, to minimize DC offset voltages developed within the apparatus, said method providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance which allows a dynamic range of approximately 95-98 dB to be achieved.

A method for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the method comprising the steps of:

• (a) bandpass filtering and amplifying the analog signal supplied from a first summing node to provide a filtered signal to a second summing node;
• (b) quantizing the filtered analog signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) converting the n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) feeding back a DC voltage developed in step (c) to a negative input of said second summing node, to minimize DC offset voltages developed within the apparatus, said method providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance which allows a dynamic range of approximately 95-98 dB to be achieved.

A method for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the method comprising the steps of:

• bandpass filtering the analog signal supplied from a first summing node, and dithering the filtered analog signal by applying a dithered signal, having a bandreject characteristic centered at the non-zero carrier frequency to provide a filtered signal to a second summing node;
• (b) quantizing the filtered analog signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom;
• (c) converting the n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) feeding back a DC voltage developed in step (c) to a negative input of said second summing node, to minimize DC offset voltages developed within the apparatus, said method providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance which allows a dynamic range of approximately 95-98 dB to be achieved.

A method for converting a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier with modulation thereon from an analog signal to a digital signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance, the method comprising the steps of:

• (a) bandpass filtering the analog signal supplied from a first summing node to provide a filtered signal to a second summing node;
• (b) quantizing the filtered analog signal by oversampling and providing a digital signal having a plurality of levels (n) at an output therefrom, and wherein n=2;
• (c) converting the n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) feeding back a DC voltage developed in step (c) to a negative input of said second summing node, to minimize DC offset voltages developed within the apparatus, said method providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance which allows a dynamic range of approximately 95-98 dB to be achieved.

A radio for receiving modulation information carried by an RF signal and deriving a non-zero frequency IF signal therefrom that is converted from an analog signal to a digital signal for subsequent digital processing, said radio comprising:

• front end means, including at least a mixer and a local oscillator, for providing an analog IF signal having a non-zero carrier frequency;
• means for processing a digital signal to extract the modulation information contained therein;
• and
• a bandpass sigma delta converter, coupled therebetween, comprising:
• (a) bandpass filtering means, including an input coupled from a first summing node and an output coupled to a positive input of a second summing node, for filtering the analog signal;
• (b) n-level quantizing means, including an input coupled from said second summing node, for quantizing the analog signal by oversampling and providing an n-level digital signal to an output thereof;
• (c) n-level D/A converting means, including an input coupled to the output from said quantizing means, for converting said n-level digital signal back to an analog signal to provide a negative feedback signal to the first summing node for providing improved signal-to-noise ratio performance;
• and
• (d) DC feeding means, including an input coupled to the output of said D/A converting means, for feeding back a DC voltage to a negative input of said second summing node to minimize DC offset voltages within the bandpass sigma delta converter.

In a radio, a method for processing an analog received signal, said method including the steps of:

• (a) bandpass filtering and amplifying said analog received signal to form a filtered signal;
• (b) dithering said filtered signal and oversampling said filtering signal to provide a digital version having a plurality (n) of levels;
• (c) providing a digital output signal, said digital output being based at least in part on said digital version of said filtered signal;
• (d) providing an analog version of said digital output signal;
• (e) providing a first negative feedback signal, said first negative feedback signal being based at least in part on said analog version of said digital output signal;
• (f) combining said first negative feedback signal with said analog received signal to achieve negative feedback;
• (g) providing a second negative feedback signal, said second negative feedback signal being based at least in part on the direct current offset voltage of said analog version of said digital output signal;
• (h) combining said second negative feedback signal with said filtered signal to achieve negative feedback.

A radio having means for processing an analog received signal, said means comprising:

• bandpass filtering means for bandpass filtering said analog received signal to form a filtered signal;
• first converting means for providing a digital version of filtered signal;
• output means for providing a digital output signal, said digital output signal being based at least in part on said digital version of said filtered signal;
• second converting means for providing an analog version of said digital output signal;
• first feedback means for providing a first negative feedback signal, said first negative feedback signal being based at least in part on said analog version of said digital output signal;
• first combining means for combining said first negative feedback signal with said analog received signal to achieve negative feedback;
• second feedback means for providing a second negative feedback signal, said second negative feedback signal being based at least in part on the direct current offset voltage of said analog version of said digital output signal;
• second combining means for combining said second negative feedback signal with said filtered signal to achieve negative feedback;
• said radio further including amplifying means responsive to said filtering signal for amplifying said filtered signal.