Apparatus for processing fava bean seeds
AssigneeCalifornia Natural Snacks, Inc.
InventorSteven A. Borba
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Method and apparatus remove the seed membrane from fava bean seeds and similar beans. The apparatus has a pair of continuous belts which define a fixed space, into which space said seeds are fed. The seeds travel between said belts, which are engaged in the same direction but at differential speeds. The frictional movement caused by the moving belts tears the seed membrane from the seed and splits the seed into component halves.
Claims7
Membrane removal apparatus for removing seed protective membranes from relatively fragile bean seeds, without damaging the relatively fragile seeds themselves, said membrane removal apparatus comprising,
- first belt means providing a substantially flat, planar, continuous first surface for engaging and for supporting bean seeds with attached seed membranes on said first surface,
- second belt means providing a substantially flat, planar, continuous second surface for engaging each bean seed membrane on a side of the seed membrane opposite the side engaged with the first surface while the seed membrane is maintained in contact with the first surface,
- spacer means for maintaining the first and second substantially flat, planar, continuous surfaces at a substantially uniform and fixed spacing from one another throughout a given linear distance in which the removal of a seed membrane can be achieved while a seed membrane and related bean seed, are engageable with said substantially flat, planar, continuous surfaces, and
- drive means for moving the first belt means and the second belt means at different speeds relative to one another to remove the seed membranes from the bean seeds as a result of the engagement of the first surface and the second surface with the seed membrane and the relative movement between the first surface and the second surface,
- whereby the seed membranes are effectively removed from the bean seeds continuously along the length of the said linear distance and at any and all locations across the width of the first and second substantially flat, planar, continuous surfaces and without damage to the relatively fragile bean seeds.
Membrane removal apparatus for removing seed membranes from fava bean seeds, said membrane removal apparatus comprising,
- first and second belt members, each member providing a substantially flat, planar, continuous surface, which members are positioned to have opposed, facing surfaces over at least a substantial portion of their length so that the seeds with attached seed membranes can be fed into the space between the opposed portions of the belts,
- spacer means for maintaining the space between the opposed portions of the belts at a constant, rigidly supported distance effective to cause each belt to engage an opposing side of the seed membrane positioned in the space between the belts and with sufficient gripping force on the seed membrane to prevent slipping of the belt surface with respect to the seed membrane surface,
- drive means for moving one belt at a different longitudinal speed than the other belt so that the relative motion between the belts causes the seed membrane to be torn and removed from the seed as the belts are driven in relative motion,
- said drive means also being effective to drive at least one of the belts in a direction to convey the seed membranes and seeds through the space between the belts into and through the space between the belts.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.