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US 4,844,685 AGranted
Electronic bucket positioning and control system
AssigneeClark Equipment Company
InventorThomas M. Sagaser
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electronic bucket positioning and control system for a vehicle of the type including a hydraulically controlled boom assembly and bucket. The bucket positioning and control system can operate in a bucket positioning mode, bucket return to position mode, bucket anti-rollback mode, and tilt cushion mode.
Claims27
An electric attachment positioning and control system, including:
- a support structure;
- a boom assembly having a first end pivotally mounted to the support structure, and a second end;
- an attachment pivotally mounted to the second end of the boom assembly;
- at least one hydraulic lift cylinder for driving the boom assembly with respect to the support structure;
- at least one hydraulic tilt cylinder for driving the attachment with respect to the boom assembly;
- lift sensor means for providing lift position signals representative of the position of the boom assembly with respect to the support structure;
- tilt sensor means for providing tilt position signals representative of the position of the attachment with respect to the boom assembly;
- a multiple spool series valve including:
- an operator actuated hydraulic tilt valve for controlling the tilt cylinder;
- an operator actuated hydraulic lift valve for controlling the lift cylinder;
- and
- an electrically actuated hydraulic tilt valve responsive to tilt control signals for controlling the tilt cylinder, the electrically actuated hydraulic tilt valve and the operator actuated hydraulic tilt valve coupled to the hydraulic tilt cylinder in a parallel hydraulic circuit;
- memory means for storing digital data;
- and
- digital control means coupled to the lift sensor means, tilt sensor means, memory means and electrically actuated tilt valve means for providing tilt control signals as a function of the stored digital data, lift position signals and tilt position signals.
12 more elements
A vehicle including:
- a support structure;
- boom assembly means pivotally mounted to the support structure;
- an attachment pivotally mounted to the boom assembly means;
- lift means for driving the boom assembly means with respect to the support structure;
- at least one hydraulic tilt cylinder for driving the attachment with respect to the boom assembly means;
- an electrically actuated hydraulic tilt valve responsive to tilt control signals for controlling the tilt cylinder;
- an operator actuated hydraulic tilt valve for controlling the hydraulic tilt cylinder and coupled to the tilt cylinder in a parallel hydraulic circuit with the electrically actuated hydraulic tilt valve;
- sensor means for providing position signals representative of the angular position of the attachement with respect to the support structure;
- memory means for storing data representative of a predetermined minimum rollout angle of the attachment with respect to the support structure;
- and
- control means coupled to the sensor means, electrically actuated hydraulic tilt valve, and memory means for providing anti-rollback tilt control signals preventing the attachment from being driven to a rollout angle with respect to the support structure which is less than the minimum rollout angle.
8 more elements
A vehicle including:
- a support structure;
- an attachment pivotally mounted with respect to the support structure;
- hydraulic tilt cylinder means having a piston which can be driven between first and second end positions within a cylinder housing, for driving the attachment with respect to the support structure;
- electrically actuated tilt valve means responsive to tilt cushion control signals for controlling the tilt cylinder means;
- tilt sensor means for providing tilt position signals representative of the position of the piston within the cylinder housing of the tilt cylinder means;
- memory means for storing data representative of a first cushion distance and a second cushion distance with respect to the first end position;
- and
- control means coupled to the electrically actuated tilt valve means, tilt sensor means and memory means for providing tilt cushion control signals causing the electrically actuated tilt valve means to be actuated in a manner causing speed of the piston to slow when the piston is being driven within the cylinder housing toward the first end position and is within the first cushion distance of the first end position, and to disable production of the tilt cushion control signals if the piston is moved from the first end position by a distance less than the second cushion distance immediately before being driven toward the first end position, whereby tilt cushion control signals are produced when the piston is within the first cushion distance only if the piston is being driven toward the first end position from a distance greater than the second cushion distance.
5 more elements
A vehicle including:
- a support structure;
- an attachment pivotally mounted with respect to the support structure;
- hydraulic tilt cylinder means having a piston which can be driven between first and second end positions within a cylinder housing, for driving the attachment with respect to the support structure;
- electrically actuated tilt valve means responsive to tilt cushion control signals for controlling the tilt cylinder means;
- tilt sensor means for providing tilt position signals representative of the position of the piston within the cylinder housing of the tilt cylinder means;
- memory means for storing data representative of a cushion distance;
- and
- control means coupled to the electrically actuated tilt valve means, tilt sensor means and memory means for providing tilt cushion control signals causing the electrically actuated tilt valve means to be actuated in a manner causing speed of the piston to slow when the piston is being driven within the cylinder housing toward the first end position from a distance greater than the cushion distance from the first end position and is within the cushion distance of the first end position, and to disable production of the tilt cushion control signals if the piston is moved from the first end position by a distance less than the cushion distance immediately before being driven toward the first end position.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.