A method of monitoring the quality of yarns and wound packages produced and the quality of operation at production stations in a textile machine in which at least one ring spinning machine is combined with at least one automatic winder, said method comprising conveying said bobbins from said ring spinning machine to said winder in sequence in relation to the respective spinning stations of said ring spinning machine, measuring, counting and sorting said bobbins between said spinning machine and said winder, said measuring includes sensing the presence of a bobbin, said counting includes counting the bobbins sensed by said measuring and determining the spinning station at which each bobbin was spun, said measuring further includes sensing yarn and bobbin characteristics and comparing said sensed characteristics with predetermined standards for said characteristics, said sorting includes separating from the bobbins being conveyed to the winder those bobbins whose sensed characteristics differ from said predetermined standards, and evaluating the sensed characteristics in relation to the spinning stations to determine the quality of operation at the related spinning stations.