Bioerodable implant composition
AssigneeThe Beth Israel Hospital Association
InventorsTobin N. Gerhart, Wilson C. Hayes
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved bone cement is comprised of a particulate biocompatible calcium phosphate ceramic and particulate resorbable calcium salt dispersed in a cross-linked biodegradable polyester matrix. The polymer/salt-particle composite exhibits good biomechanical strength/modulus characteristics with surgically acceptable cure times. When used for sustained release of biologically active agents in a physiological environment, controlled release of biological agents that are mixed into the composite can be achieved as the cement biodegrades. When used for bone/implant fixation, or as a filler or cement for bone repair, gradual biodegradation of the cement composite permits, under suitable circumstances, eventual replacement of the cement with developing bone tissue.
Claims16
A composition comprising a particulate biocompatible resorbably calcium salt and a sintered particulate calcium phosphate ceramic dispersed in a polymer matrix formed by cross-linking a biodegradable polyester of fumaric acid and a polyhydric C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alcohol with methyl methacrylate, said polyester having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 1200.
A kit for preparing a biodegradable surgical cement comprising a sintered particulate calcium phosphate ceramic and a resorbable calcium salt selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and calcium sulfate hemihydrate, poly(propylene glycol fumarate) having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 1200, and methyl methacrylate for cross-linking the poly(propylene glycol fumarate).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.