Pneumatic tire having gum strips encasing a carcass turnup
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorGia V. Nguyen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pneumatic tire having gum strips (19,21) for encapsulation of the cut edge of a cord reinforced ply (14), in particular a carcass ply. The gum strips are formed from an elastomeric compound having physical properties such that its 300% Modulus (ASTM D412) is comprised between 5 and 7 MPa and its Shore A Hardness (ASTM D1415) is comprised between 55 and 65. It has been found that such gum strips when used in the bead portion (11) of a tire to encapsulate the ply end (18), improve the durability of the tire.
Claims8
A pneumatic tire for heavy duty use comprising a radial carcass and two bead portions each reinforced by a bead core, with the bead portion comprising a rubber apex strip of a substantially triangular cross-section extending radially outwardly from the bead core and having a Shore A Hardness greater than 70, and with the radial carcass comprising at least one cord reinforced elastomeric ply, extending between the bead cores and passing around each bead core from the axially inner side to the axially outer side, end portions of the carcass ply turn-up being encased in a pair of non-fiber cord reinforced gum strips wherein said gum strips are formed from an elastomeric compound having a Shore A Hardness comprised between 55 and 65, a 300% Modulus comprised between 5 and 7 MPa, and a minimum Elongation-at-break which is comprised between 550 and 700%;
- each turn-up has one of said gum strips located between said turn-up and the respective apex, and the other gum strip located axially outside of the turn-up, the two gum strips being joined together radially outwardly of the carcass ply end and extending radially inwardly to encapsulate at least 50% of the length of the turn-up, and wherein the thickness of the gum strips is comprised between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm.
A pneumatic tire as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second pint of the bead reinforcing ply is located radially outwardly at least as far as a point on the carcass ply located by a line normal to the carcass ply and which passes through the carcass ply end.
A tire as set forth in any one of the above claims wherein the gum strip is based on an elastomeric material comprising a mixture of natural rubber and polybutadiene in a ratio from 40:60 to 50:50 respectively.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.