Apparatus for extending the shelf life of fluid food products
AssigneeMaxwell Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsJoseph E. Dunn, Jay S. Pearlman
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for preserving fluid food products by subjecting the fluid foodstuffs such as diary products, fruit juices and fluid egg products to controlled, pulsed, high voltage electric field treatment. The methods and apparatus further contemplate the utilization of treatment for storage temperature control in the preservation of perishable fluid foodstuffs.
Claims7
Pulsed field treatment apparatus for preservation of fluid foodstuffs comprising an electric field treatment chamber comprising a first electrode means for making electrical contact with fluid foodstuff disposed adjacent said first electrode means in said chamber, a second electrode means spaced apart from said first electrode means for making electrical contact with fluid foodstuff disposed in said chamber between said first electrode means and said second electrode means, an inlet conduit means for introducing a fluid foodstuff to be treated into said electric field treatment chamber, heating means for providing said fluid foodstuff at a treatment temperature of at least about 45.degree. C. in said treatment chamber, an outlet conduit means for discharging said fluid foodstuff which has passed through said treatment chamber, electric pulse generating means for applying high voltage electrical pulses to said first and second electrode means at a rate of at least about one pulse per minute to provide a substantially uniform electric field between said electrodes through a fluid foodstuff located therebetween of at least about 5,000 volts per centimeter, said electrodes and said electric pulse generating means cooperating to provide a substantially uniform electric field free of current filaments through said fluid foodstuff in said treatment chamber, and means for pumping a fluid foodstuff in said treatment chamber, and means for pumping a fluid foodstuff through said inlet conduit means at a rate such that all of said fluid foodstuff is subjected to a least two of said high voltage pulses in transit through said high voltage treatment zone before it is conducted from the chamber through said outlet conduit means.
Electric field treatment apparatus for preserving a fluid foodstuff comprising means defining a first electrode reservoir zone, means defining a second electrode reservoir zone, means defining a restrictive orifice between said first reservoir zone and said second reservoir zone, means for continuously conducting an electric current in fluid foodstuff between said first reservoir zone and said second reservoir zone and through said restrictive orifice to provide an electric field gradient in said restrictive orifice of at least about 5,000 volts per centimeter, pumping means for forcing fluid foodstuff from said first electrode reservoir zone through said restrictive orifice into said second reservoir zone at a rate which provides an effective pulsed field treatment time in said restrictive orifice of at least about 1 microsecond, and heating means for providing said fluid foodstuff forced through said restrictive orifice at a temperature of at least about 45.degree. C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.