Water soluble polymeric compositions
AssigneeAllied Colloids Limited
InventorsDavid Farrar, John G. Langley, Adrian S. Allen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A homogenous blend is formed of different water soluble polymer types, for instance of particular addition and condensation polymers, by forming one of the polymers from its monomeric starting material by polymerisation in a solution of the other polyer. The resultant solution has a concentration of above 10% but is homogenous. It can be used as a bulk solution or can be dried to powder or can be present as a reverse phase dispersion.
Claims9
A composition that comprises a blend of first and second water-soluble materials in a weight ratio 10:1 to 1:20 and in which
- the first material is a water-soluble polymer selected from polymer types of the group (1a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (1b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, (1c) polymers of diallyldialkyl ammonium halides and (1d) polymers formed between an amine and epihalohydrin or dihaloalkane, and
- the second material is a water-soluble material that is selected from cationic polymers of a polymer type different from the polymer type of the first material and selected from polymer types of the group (2a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (2b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, (2c) polymers of diallyldialkyl ammonium halide, (2d) polymers formed from an amine and epihalohydrin or dihaloalkane, (2e) polyamides, and (2f) polyethylene imines, and
- the composition is a bulk aqueous concentrate having a combined concentration of the first and second materials of above 10% by weight and in which an aqueous solution of the said first and second materials in the concentration in the concentrate and obtained by mixing the materials exhibits incompatibility selected from phase separation and crystallization, and
- the composition is a stable homogeneous composition free of materials added to promote compatibility and has been made by a process comprising forming the first material by polymerisation from its monomeric starting material in a aqueous solution of the second material.
A composition that comprises a blend of first and second water-soluble materials in a weight ratio 10:1 to :20 and in which
- the first material is a water-soluble polymer selected from polymer types of the group (1a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (1b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, and (1c) polymers of diallyldialkyl ammonium halides, and
- the second material is a water-soluble material that is selected from cationic polymers of a polymer type different from the polymer type of the first material and selected from polymer types of the group (2a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (2b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, (2c) polymers of diallyldiakyl ammonium halide, (2d) polymers formed from an amine and epihalohydrin or dihaloalkene, (2e) polyamides, and (2f) polyethylene immines, and
- the composition is a bulk aqueous concentrate having a combined concentration of the first and second materials of above 10% by weight and in which an aqueous solution of the said first and second materials in the concentrations in the concentrate and obtained by mixing the materials exhibits incompatibility selected from phase separation and crystallization, and
- the composition is a stable homogeneous composition free of materials added to promote compatibility and has been made by a process comprising forming the first material by polymerization from its monomeric starting material in an aqueous solution of the second material.
A method of making a composition that comprises a homogeneous blend of first and second water-soluble materials in a weight ratio 10:1 to 1:20 and in which
- the first material is a water-soluble polymer selected from polymer types of the group (1a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (1b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, (1c) polymers of diallyldialkyl ammonium halides and (1d) polymers formed between an amine and epihalohydrin or dihaloalkene, and
- the second material is a water-soluble material that is selected from cationic polymers of a polymer type different from the polymer type of the first material and selected from polymer types of the group (2a) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, (2b) polymers of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides, (2c) polymers of diallyldialkyl ammonium halide, (2d) polymers formed from an amine and epihalohydrin or dihaloalkene, (2e) polyamides, and (2f) polyethylene imines and
- the composition is a bulk aqueous concentrate having a combined concentration of the first and second materials of above 10% by weight and in which an aqueous solution of the said first and second materials in the concentrations in the concentrate and obtained by mixing the materials exhibits incompatibility selected from phase separation and crystallization, and the composition is a stable homogeneous composition free of materials added to promote compatibility, and
- in which the method comprises forming an aqueous solution of the second material and then forming the first material by polymerization from its monomeric starting material in the aqueous solution of second material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.