Fluidic set point amplifier apparatus and method, and uses thereof
AssigneeAllied-Signal Inc.
InventorDonald W. Chapin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fluidic set point amplifier provides an output signal which is strongly linear with respect to pressure of fluid supply, free of hysteresis, and has a zero crossing (set point) at a determined value of supply pressure. Uses of the set point amplifier include an all-fluidic pressure regulator, and a turbine engine fuel control having only a single moving part.
Claims20
Fluidic set point amplifier apparatus comprising:
- a housing;
- said housing defining an inlet port communicating with a source of pressurized elastic fluid, an outlet port communicating with a source of reference pressure, and a flow path extending from said inlet port to said outlet port for communicating a flow of said elastic fluid therebetween;
- said flow defining a convergent-divergent (de Laval) nozzle having a convergent section leading from said inlet port to a throat section of minimum cross sectional flow area, and a divergent section extending downstream of said throat section to said outlet port;
- and an output signal port communicating with said throat section for providing a fluid pressure level output signal in response to a flow of elastic fluid in said flow path, whereby in response to a progressively increasing pressure differential between said inlet port and said outlet port said fluid pressure level output signal includes a progressively decreasing sub-reference pressure level followed by a progressively increasing sub-reference pressure level increasing to said reference pressure, and a progressively increasing supra-reference pressure level;
- which increasing sub-reference and supra-reference pressure levels are substantially linearly related to said increasing pressure differential between said inlet port and said outlet port and are substantially free of hysteresis.
The method of providing a set point fluid pressure signal which has a zero gauge pressure value at a determined set point pressure for a variable fluid pressure supply, and a linear hysteresis-free relationship with said variable fluid pressure supply both above and below said zero pressure value, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing a convergent-divergent (de Laval) flow path having a throat section of minimum cross sectional area;
- flowing fluid from said variable fluid pressure supply through said flow path while causing said fluid flow to achieve mach 1 at said throat;
- providing a signal channel opening to said flow path at said throat;
- and
- obtaining said set point fluid pressure from said throat via said signal channel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.