Process for converting food sludges to biomass fuels
OwnerWilliam M. Markham, Jr., John H. Reidinventors
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OwnerWilliam M. Markham, Jr., John H. Reidinventors
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A process is described for treating a feed wastewater from a food preparation plant to recover substantially all of its fats and up to 50% of its proteins in a chemical float sludge which is selectively admixed with an absorptive bulking agent, such as sawdust, at a dry-basis weight ratio of 3-4 pounds of bulking agent to one pound of total sludge solids to produce a biomass mixture which is selectively dried and regulated in size to a maximum of 1/8-inch to produce a biomass fuel, characterized by a fuel value of approximately 11,000 Btu per pound, which is highly suitable for self-sustained burning in a gasifier-type suspension burner. After removal of the float sludge, the partially purified wastewater is aerobically treated with microorganisms to produce activated sludge, a selected portion thereof being recycled to the feed wastewater before admixing coagulation and flocculation chemicals therewith. Another selected portion of the activated sludge may also be admixed with the float sludge and the bulking agent. Waste activated sludge may be up to 50% of the total sludge solids on dry weight basis.
A process for treating wastewater from a food preparation plant containing fat and protein to produce a biomass fuel of a quality that is suited for self-sustained burning in a gasifier-type suspension burner and that comprises, on a dry basis, no more than about four pounds of bulking agent per pound of isolated wastewater solids.
A process for producing a biomass fuel that is capable of self-sustained burning in a gasifier-type suspension burner from a feed wastewater produced by a food preparation plant, said wastewater containing fats in an insoluble fraction and protein in a soluble fraction thereof, comprising the following steps:
A biomass fuel of a quality that is suited for self-sustained burning in a gasifier-type suspension burner and that comprises, on dry basis, no more than about four pounds of bulking agent per pound of isolated wastewater solids.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.