US 4,825,582 AGranted

Suction insect eradicator

OwnerJames M. Szynalinventor

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Abstract

A vacuum apparatus is disclosed for mechanically removing and destroying insects and related pests from low growing crops. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is affixed to a three-point hitch and power takeoff of a standard farm tractor and comprises a dual fan assembly connected by forced air ducts and suction hoses to a plurality of suction shoes. One of the fans forces air through ducts to individual intakes on the shoes, where the air is directed through manifolds down to oppositely aligned blast channels on the lower edges of plant tunnels. These channels lead the forced air current up toward pest receiving outlets in the top center of the interior of each tunnel. Suction hoses, leading from the other fan, apply a partial vacuum to expansion compartments located directly above the pest receiver outlets. In operation, the eradictor is lowered over parallel rows of plants until the plant tunnels enclose subject plants. As the tractor moves along the rows, forced air is emitted from the blast channels of the suction shoes. It creates an agitating suction current throughout the leaf canopy of each enclosed plant, forcing insects off the plant. Suction draws the pests out of the shoes and into the fan assembly, whereupon they are disintegrated by the spinning blades and discharged back into the plant environment.

An apparatus for mechanically removing and destroying insects and related pests from low growing crops that comprises;

a. a frame that is attached to a three-point hitch of a standard farm tractor, whereby the frame is vertically adjustable in height;
b. a dual centrifugal fan assembly mounted on the frame, said assembly having first and second, integrally aligned, fans with a common drive shaft that is removably connectable to the power takeoff of the standard farm tractor, wherein each fan has an exhaust or discharge opening and a suction of intake opening;
c. a plurality of suction shoes connected to the assembly via air ducts, wherein each shoe comprises;
i. a vertical housing having a central passageway that diverges downwardly, wherein the widened top of the passageway is connected to the second fan's intake via duct work;
ii. said housing having a forced air inlet near its upper portion that is attached to the second fan's discharge via duct work;
iii. a manifold that extends downwardly from the forced air inlet, on opposite sides of the passageway, whereby a stream of air from the first fan's discharge can be directed through the inlet and down the manifold toward the bottom of the shoe;
iv. an arcuate plant tunnel having a roof portion underlying said vertical housing, wherein said tunnel is adapted in size to closely enclose the leaf canopy of ground-hugging crops;
v. a pest receiver outlet for receiving the stream of injected air after it has passed through the crop, said outlet having a longitudinal slot in the roof of the tunnel that forms a passageway for the stream of air into an overlying expansion compartment that creates a venturi passage for encouraging laminar flow of the air stream upwardly to an expanded opening atop the compartment that is adjacent the top of the suction shoe and surrounded by a protruding ridge;
d. adaptor housings that respectively fit over the ridges atop the shoes to continue the expanded venturi passage, whereby said housings receive the stream of air from the expansion compartment;
e. suction hoses, continuing the venturi passage, that fit over cylindrical ends of each of the adaptor housings, said hoses having substantially the same diameter as the cylindrical ends;
and
f. an expanded inlet box, continuing the venturi passage, that is attached to the suction hoses and affixed to the suction or intake opening of the second fan, whereby the stream of air is drawn into the second fan to be discharged through the open exhaust or discharge outlet of that fan.

9 more elements

Abstract

Claims1