Textile product with backcoating comprising smoke suppressant and/or flame retardant intumescent particles
AssigneeCollins & Aikman Corporation
InventorRichard P. Tschirch
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AssigneeCollins & Aikman Corporation
InventorRichard P. Tschirch
Estimating the term…
A textile product with enhanced flame and/or smoke retardant properties and a method of forming the same is disclosed. The textile product is comprised of a textile material and a backcoating comprised of a polymer matrix and inorganic smoke suppressant and/or flame retardant intumescent particles. The backcoating may also contain an inorganic filler that further enhances the flame retardancy and low smoke properties of the textile product. The methods of forming this textile product include mixing the smoke suppressant and/or flame retardant intumescent particles with the backcoating prior to its application to the textile material or the simultaneous spreading of the particles on the textile material with the polymer backcoating in order to form a layer of the particles directly adjacent to the textile material.
A textile product having reduced smoke generation and/or reduced flame spread characteristics comprising a textile material and a coating applied to a surface of said textile material and forming a layer thereon, said coating comprising a polymer matrix containing inorganic smoke suppressant-flame retardant intumescent particles comprising a mixture of alkali metal silicates, at least one oxy boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate salts of group I and II elements and water.
A textile product imparting reduced smoke generation and/or reduced flame spread comprising a textile material and a coating applied to a surface of said textile material and forming a layer thereon, said coating comprising a polymer matrix containing inorganic smoke suppressantflame retardant intumescent particles comprised of alkali metal silicates, at least one oxy boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate salts of Group I and II elements, and water and said intumescent particles comprise approximately 25-70% by weight of the coating.
A pile carpet having reduced smoke generation and reduced flame spread characteristics comprising a primary backing, pile yarns extending from said primary backing, and a coating on the back of said primary backing adhering the pile yarns to the backing, said coating comprising a polymer matrix including smoke suppressant-flame retardant intumescent particles comprising a mixture of alkali metal silicates, at least one oxy boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate salts of group I and II elements, and water.
A plush textile material having reduced smoke generation and flame spread characteristics comprising a fabric formed of interengaged yarns having fibers extending therefrom to form a plush surface on one face of the fabric, a coating applied to the opposite face of said fabric, said coating comprising a polymer matrix containing inorganic smoke suppressant-flame retardant intumescent particles comprising a mixture of alkali metal silicates, at least one oxy boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate salts of group I and II elements, and water.
A method of manufacturing a textile product having reduced smoke generation and/or reduced flame spread characteristics comprising
A method of manufacturing a textile product having reduced smoke generation and/or flame spread characteristics comprising the steps of providing a textile material, spreading inorganic smoke suppressant-flame retardant intumescent particles comprised of a mixture of alkali metal silicates, at least one oxy boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid and borate salts of Group I and II elements, and water on a surface of the textile material, coating a polymer compound comprised of a latex or plastisol material on the same surface of the textile material, and curing the coating on the textile material thereby forming a layer of inorganic smoke suppressant-flame retardant intumescent particle in the coating and next to the textile material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.