Color-selective circular polarizer and its use
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsGerd Heppke, Feodor Oestreicher
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsGerd Heppke, Feodor Oestreicher
Estimating the term…
The circular polarizer comprises a liquid crystal cell, the liquid crystal layer (8) of which is present as a so-called "blue phase" and can be exposed to a variable electric field. The blue phase is an optically isotropic chiral phase which, like the cholesteric phase, reflects circularly polarized light within a narrow frequency band and accordingly, in this spectral region, transmits only light which is circularly polarized (in the opposite sense). Under the influence of the field, the reflection band changes its position and can be shifted almost continuously from blue to red by means of relatively small voltage changes. The circular polarizer can, by means of simple additional measures, for instance by including a color-neutral circular polarizer, be developed into a color modulator and, in particular, it also makes a multi-colored display of information possible.
A wavelength selection device comprising:
A method for selecting a desired .lambda..sub.max of light reflected from a blue hase of a liquid crystalline layer comprising varying an applied voltage across said blue phase to a magnitude which is effective to select said desired .lambda..sub.max.
A method for reflecting circularly polarized light at a desired wavelength comprising impinging light on a liquid crystalline layer in a blue phase, said light comprising a component which is circularly polarized in the same sense as the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystalline layer in the blue phase, and applying a variable voltage across said liquid crystalline layer in the blue phase, wherein the desired wavelength of reflected circularly polarized light is determined by the voltage applied across said liquid crystalline layer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.