Rotatable filter assembly and method of operating same
AssigneeAB Celleco
InventorRune H. Frykhult
Life of this patent
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AssigneeAB Celleco
InventorRune H. Frykhult
Estimating the term…
A rotatable filter assembly comprises a rotor in a container for fibre suspension. The center of the rotor is formed by axial discharge tubes into which hollow filter elements, forming annular filter discs open. A collecting hopper extends into the center of the filter assembly. The filter elements keep separately, at least during part of the rotation turn, a lower pressure inside than outside. The filter assembly is characterized in that each of the axial discharge tubes (6) is permanently connected to its own accumulator chamber (9) for filtrate, which is provided to keep during a first part (16) of the rotation turn of said drum (4) such a pressure, preferably atmospheric pressure, that filtrate is caused to accumulate in the accumulator chamber (9), and that during a second part of the rotation turn of the drum (4) the accumulator chamber is caused to communicate with a device for filtrate discharge (11, 26) which is dimensioned to discharge the filtrate from tube and accumulator chamber during this second part of the rotation turn.
In combination with a rotatable filter assembly intended primarily for separation of fibers from a fiber suspension and including a plurality of annular filter discs each having a plurality of filter elements, a horizontal drum adapted to be driven about an axis and on which said filter discs are mounted in substantially parallel, axially spaced relation to eah other, a container for said fiber suspension and in which said drum is rotatable, each filter element being formed by a hollow body having walls of straining cloth and also having radially inner and outer ends, each said hollow body having a filtrate outlet at its radially inner end, said drum being generally cylindrical and including a series of tubes having axial main portions forming a grating-like mantle wall of the drum, each hollow body communicating through its filtrate outlet with a corresponding said tube forming a discharge tube, and a collecting hopper extending into the drum through an open end thereof and surrounded by said filter discs, said hopper having an upwardly facing entrance opening extending along all of said filter discs, the improvement comprising means defining accumulator chambers in which said main portions of the discharge tubes terminate, said chambers communicating through said main portions with corresponding filter elements, means forming stationary filling zone where each said chamber receives filtrate from a said main portion and all of the received filtrate is retained in the chamber while the chamber is being filled, means forming a stationary discharge zone which receives said retained filtrate from each said chamber after the chamber is displaced from the filling zone as the drum rotates, said zones being adjacent the drum, and stationary wall means separating said zones from each other to allow different respective pressures to be maintained in the zones, said chamber-defining means including walls for retaining in each said chamber, as the chamber moves from the filling to the discharge zone, a static body of filtrate including filtrate first entering said chamber at the filling zone, whereby all of the filtrate received at the filling zone by each chamber is discharged thereform at the discharge zone, said discharge zone including a discharge device dimensioned to discharge the filtralte content of each filled chamber and corresponding tube main portion.
In the operation of a rotatable filter assembly including a plurality of annular filter discs each having a plurality of filter elements, a horizontal drum adapted to be driven about an axis and on which said filter discs are mounted in substantially parallel, axially spaced relation to each other, a container for a fiber suspension and in which said drum is rotatable, each filter element being a hollow body having walls of straining cloth and also having radially inner and outer ends, each said hollow body having a filtrate outlet at its radially inner end, said drum being generally cylindrical and including a series of discharge tubes having axial main portions forming a grating-like mantle wall of the drum, each said main portion terminating in an accumulator chamber of the discharge tube, each hollow body communicating through its filtrate outlet with a corresponding said discharge tube, and a collecting hopper extending into the drum and surrounded by said filter discs, said hopper having an upwardly facing entrance opening extending along all of said filter discs, the method which comprises rotating the drum to move the accumulator chambers first to a filling zone and then to a discharge zone while separating said from each other, filling each said chamber with filtrate as the chamber passes along the filling zone and while retaining in the chamber all of the filtrate the chamber receives from a said main portion, maintaining in each accumulator chamber, as the chamber moves from the filling zone to the discharge zone, a static body of filtrate including the filtrate first entering said chamber at the filling zone, and discharging from each chamber at said discharge zone all of the filtrate received by said chamber at the filling zone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.