US 4,812,721 AGranted

Wire drawing control apparatus

AssigneeEssex Group, Inc.

InventorsRandall C. Graham, James D. Smith, Jr., Jeffrey S. Smith

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Abstract

In a magnet wire fabrication process in which the drawing of wire is "in-line" with the enameling process, it is often a requirement that the drawing machines be supplied with electrical power from the utility grid rather than relying on an "in-house," closely regulated supply of electrical power. In such cases, during voltage dips on the grid, the drawing machine motors will slow down while the wires continue to be pulled from the drawing machine at the same speed as before. A wire accumulator is interposed between the drawing machines and the enameling oven to prevent breakage of wire by providing an accumulation of wire to be used in the event of such a voltage dip. The present invention discloses an apparatus for controlling the various channels of the accumulator so as to provide roughly equivalent amounts of wire in each channel so that the integrity of all channels during a power dip is assured. A central operator control station for effecting the desired control is disclosed. It comprises, among other things, a keyboard and a display for entering a desired wire gauge size to be drawn, and a signal processor for controlling the accumulator channels according to the commanded gauge size. A plurality of controllers for each channel are responsive to a speed command signal from a pulling capstan at the enameling end of the process. This signal is modified by a feedback signal derived from the accumulator channels so as to indicate the actual running speed of the various drawing machine motors and at the same time control the amount of wire accumulated in the various channels.

Apparatus, for controlling the speeds of a plurality of variable speed motors according to the magnitudes of a motor drive speed control signal, a reference signal and an operator input gauge size signal, for drawing a plurality of wires to a gauge size indicated by the gauge size signal, the apparatus for controlling the motors in a corresponding plurality of fabrication lines, having an accumulator including a corresponding plurality of wire accumulator channels for accumulating wire from the motors and having an independently driven capstan for pulling the drawn wires from the accumulator, the apparatus further comprising:

a plurality of sensors, responsive to the reference signal and to the quantity of wire accumulated in each accumulator channel for providing a corresponding plurality of accumulation signals each having a magnitude equal to the reference signal magnitude augmented by a signal magnitude indicative of the quantity of wire accumulated in a corresponding channel;
a sensor, responsive to the speed of the pulling capstan for providing a capstan speed signal having a magnitude indicative of the speed of the pulling capstan for commanding the speed of the motors;
and
an operator control station, comprising:
a plurality of controllers, each responsive to a selected one of said accumulation signals and to said capstan speed signal for providing a motor drive speed control signal for commanding the speed of a corresponding one of the variable speed motors according to the magnitude of said capstan speed signal modified by said selected accumulation signal so as to increase the speed of said motor to a speed greater than that indicated by the magnitude of said capstan speed signal in response to an accumulation signal magnitude indicative of an accumulation of wire less than a selected amount and modified so as to decrease the speed of said motor to a speed lesser then that indicated by the magnitude of said capstan speed signal in response to an accumulation signal magnitude indicative of an accumulation of wire greater than a selected amount;
a keyboard for entering a gauge size and for providing said gauge size signal;
a display responsive to the gauge size signal for displaying the magnitude thereof;
and
signal processor means, responsive to the gauge size signal for controlling the amount of accumulation of wire in the accumulator channels by controlling the magnitude of the reference signal.

6 more elements

Abstract

Claims1