High heat distortion temperature transparent polyurethanes
AssigneeLoral Corporation
InventorEdwin C. Slagel
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A transparent polyurethane has exceptionally high heat distortion temperatures, that is at least 280.degree. F. at 264 psi, as well as good light transmission, ultraviolet light resistance, abrasion resistance, and the like. The urethane intermediate is one or more very low equivalent weight, multifunctional hydroxy containing compounds so that when reacted with a polyisocyanate and cured with a low equivalent weight, multifunctional polyol, a highly crosslinked polyurethane is produced.
Claims19
A transparent, high heat distortion temperature polyurethane, comprising:
- a polyurethane, said polyurethane made from a polyol curing agent and a prepolymer, said prepolymer made from a polyisocyanate and at least one multifunctional hydroxy containing intermediate, said hydroxy containing intermediate being a polyhydric alcohol having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and a total of from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a polyester polyol made from a lactone having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or a polyester polyol made from a polycarboxylic acid having from 2 to 4 carboxylic acid groups and containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or combinations thereof, said hydroxy containing intermediate having an effective low hydroxyl equivalent weight so that said polyurethane has a heat distortion temperature of at least 280.degree. F. at 264 psi, said polyol curing agent having a low hydroxyl equivalent weight, and said polyol curing agent being a polyhydric alcohol having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and a total of from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a polyester polyol made from a lactone having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or a polyester polyol made from a polycarboxylic acid having from 2 to 4 carboxylic acid groups and containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or combinations thereof.
A transparent, highly crosslinked polyurethane having a high heat distortion temperature comprising:
- the highly crosslinked polyurethane having a heat distortion temperature of at least 280.degree. F. at 264 psi, said polyurethane made from at least one low equivalent weight hydroxy containing intermediate, said hydroxy containing intermediate having an overall hydroxyl equivalent weight of from about 40 to about 110, said low equivalent weight intermediate being a polyhydric alcohol having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and a total of from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a polyester polyol made from a lactone having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or a polyester polyol made from a polycarboxylic acid having from 2 to 4 carboxylic acid groups containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or combinations thereof, said hydroxy containing intermediate reacted with a polyisocyanate to form a prepolymer, said polyisocyanate having the formula R(NCO).sub.n wherein R is an aliphatic or a cycloaliphatic having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms or an aromatic or alkyl substituted aromatic having from 6 to 15 carbon atoms and wherein n is from 2 to 4, wherein the equivalent ratio of said polyisocyanate to said hydroxy containing intermediate is from about 2 to about 12, said prepolymer being cured or partially cured with a polyol curing agent having an overall hydroxyl equivalent weight of from about 40 to about 110, said polyol curing agent being a polyhydric alcohol having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and a total of from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a polyester polyol made from a lactone having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or a polyester polyol made from a polycarboxylic acid having from 2 to 4 carboxylic acid groups and containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and said polyhydric alcohol, or combinations thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.