Totally internally reflecting light conduit
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorSanford Cobb, Jr.
Life of this patent
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AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorSanford Cobb, Jr.
Estimating the term…
A hollow, tubular light conduit including a wall of a transparent polymeric material, and the wall having a structured surface and an opposite, smooth, glossy surface, and at least a portion of the cross-section of the wall lying in a smooth arcuate curve, wherein light striking the inner surface, within an acceptable angular range, is contained by total internal reflection. The structured surface includes a linear array of substantially right angled isosceles prisms arranged side-by-side to form grooves. In addition, the perpendicular sides of the prisms make an angle of approximately 45.degree. with the tangent to the smooth surface. Because of the flexibility of the light conduit and its ability to totally internally reflect light, a manipulated light conduit may be utilized in a variety of ways, for example, as a light fixture whereby some of the light directed into the light conduit is emitted from the light conduit for illumination or for use as a secondary light source. A suitable light source may include artificial or solar energy. However, when the light fixture operates as a warning light it is preferred that a strobe light be used.
A hollow, tubular light conduit for transporting light there along and/or distributing light therefrom, comprising a wall member of a transparent material, said wall member including a structured surface on one side and a smooth surface opposite said structured surface on the other side, at least a portion of the cross-section of said wall member lying in a smooth arcuate curve, said structured surface having a linear array of substantially right angled isosceles prisms arranged side-by-side, the perpendicular sides of said prisms making an angle of approximately 45.degree. with the tangent to said smooth surface opposite said structured surface, so that a predetermined portion of the light entering the light conduit within an acceptable angular range, is contained by total internal reflection as it travels along the length of the light conduit.
A light fixture, comprising:
A light conduit, comprising:
A warning light, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.