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US 4,792,589 AGranted
Rubber vulcanization agents of sulfur and olefin
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsHoward A. Colvin, Charles L. Bull, Jr.
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Abstract
Superior vulcanization agents for rubber are prepared by reacting sulfur with an olefin at 140.degree.-160.degree. C. in an aqueous reaction media in the presence of a basic catalyst and a dispersing agent.
Claims5
A process for preparing a rubbery vulcanizate comprising:
- (1) mixing a major proportion of a rubbery material having a available unsaturation selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, polychloroprenes, copolymers of isobutylene and isoprene, copolymers of butadiene-1.3 and styrene and copolymers of butadiene-1,3 and acrylonttrile with from 0.5 to about 12% by weight based on the weight of said rubbery material of an adduct of sulfur and at least oen olefin;
- said adduct of sulfur and at least one olefin is prepared according to the process comprising:
- (a) admixing sulfur and at least one olefin, water, a dispersing agent and a basic catalyst wherein the weight ratio of sulfur to olefin is from 1:1 to 50:1 and the weight ratio of water to sulfur plus olefin is from 2.5:1to 60:1;
- (b) heating the mixture to 120.degree. to 200.degree. C. with agitation for a sufficient time to form the granular vulcanizing agent;
- (c) cooling and isolating the granular vulcanizing agent and;
- (2) vulcanizing the rubbery material sulfur adduct mixture.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.